BRIN’s technology to reduce imported products in handling COVID-19

The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) will continue to develop tools and technology to tackle the surge in positive cases of COVID-19 while reducing the use of imported products to handle COVID-19.

“This has been our concern since the start of the pandemic, as various methods and technologies are used for sterilization as well as infections were circulating in the community,” Head of the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Organization of BRIN, Budi Prawira, stated during a webinar titled “BRIN Technology Innovation in Facing The surge in COVID-19” in Jakarta, Wednesday.

Prawira noted that the COVID-19 pandemic, which struck over two years back across the country, has had a major impact on human health and resulted in several major losses in all human activities, especially in the economic sector.

The government imposed community activity restrictions (PPKM) and implemented work from home (WFH) regulations to suppress virus transmission. Unfortunately, the restrictions were not supported by adequate high-level technology, Prawira remarked.

This encourages BRIN researchers to develop various innovations through different methods and technologies of sterilization and disinfection to kill the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 in order to help the public in conducting daily activities, he added.

These include ventilators and health detection devices to cut Indonesia’s dependence in foreign products. BRIN also develops a technology that utilizes type C Ultraviolet light (UVC), Prawira stated.

He explained that UVC had a function to kill viruses and bacteria pathogens in the air without harming humans. This technology could be used in all public spaces at an affordable price.

The innovation was made since at the start of the pandemic, several technologies for sterilization in hospitals used UVC 254 nano meters (nm) for sterilizing medical devices. However, at that wavelength, UVC rays were not safe when exposed directly to humans since they caused irritation to the eyes or skin on the long term.

“Hence, we decided to develop Far-UVC, with a wavelength of 222 nm. Despite limitations in its use, namely, the new technology, the price may be relatively higher for (the technology at a wavelength of) 254 nm, but the concern was to create a safe product to kill SARS-CoV-2,” he explained.

Prawira ensured that all BRIN researchers will continue to work hard to meet the community’s needs during the pandemic, either by creating innovations or developing works in collaboration with researchers from other organizations and experts in their respective fields.

“Support for researchers is important for product development. All of our efforts are made to support government programs to meet the needs of domestic medical device products, especially medical devices, with high technology content,” he concluded.

Source: Antara News

Bulog ensures imported frozen buffalo meat safety amid FMD outbreak

The State Logistics Agency (Bulog) has ensured that the frozen buffalo meat imported from India is safe from diseases and viruses amid the foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in Indonesia.

Business Director of Bulog Febby Novita stated during a discussion on FMD and the safety of imported meat from India at the JIEXPO Kemayoran here on Wednesday that frozen buffalo meat imported from India is safe and free from FMD. It can be consumed as an alternative source of protein and nutrition.

Novita spoke of she and her team having visited India to conduct direct inspections of the tracing and slaughtering process and transportation of livestock products in India.

She noted that the Bulog team had conducted inspections, right from the level of farmers to production houses in randomly selected areas to check the procedures implemented by frozen meat suppliers.

Novita explained that before being shipped to Indonesia, the frozen buffalo meat imported by Bulog is checked to ensure that it is from suppliers that hold a halal certificate from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and are permitted by the Ministry of Agriculture to supply their products to Indonesia.

“In addition, frozen meat products must meet the animal health criteria and be declared fit for human consumption as stated in the health certificate from the Veterinary Agency in India,” she further explained.

According to Novita, Bulog routinely conducts PCR testing at the Veterinary Farma Center to ensure the safety of frozen buffalo meat from India and as a preventive measure against FMD.

“Bulog routinely conducts laboratory tests, including FMD tests, to ensure that frozen meat from India meets the health requirements set by the government. Upon arrival in Indonesia, each container of the buffalo meat is immediately inspected by the Tanjung Priok Quarantine Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and given a certificate,” she remarked.

So far, Bulog has imported 57 thousand tons of buffalo meat from India, which has helped to meet the needs for frozen meat and handle the increase in meat prices from Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr.

Source: Antara News

Revised regulation on Pertalite distribution to be completed by Aug

The revised presidential regulation on oil fuel price, which regulates subsidized fuel distribution, will be completed and implemented by August this year, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Arifin Tasrif has informed.

The revision to Presidential Regulation No. 191 of 2014 on the provision, distribution, and retail selling price of oil fuel will also affect the sale of the subsidized Pertalite RON 92 and Solar diesel fuels, he said.

“(This August), God Willing. We must work fast because the items are already available,” Tasrif said here on Wednesday.

Though he did not provide further details about the items, he informed that the ministry has used the right to initiate revisions on regulations so they can be adjusted to specific conditions.

“The initiative right has been issued, and now we will follow up to improve earlier (regulations) by adjusting it with the current conditions,” the minister said.

The government will continue intensive discussions to respond to and anticipate the potential for the energy and food crises caused by the ongoing geopolitical conflicts, Tasrif affirmed.

With the effects of the energy crisis starting to be felt in Indonesia, the government is ensuring the stability of fuel supply, he said, adding that it has intensified efforts to ensure accurate distribution of fuel due to depleting supply.

“So far, we have always ensured that the oil fuel remains available, but the fuel (distribution) must be accurate and right on target. The subsidy is intended to provide fuel for residents with low purchasing power,” the minister informed.

He also confirmed that the government will retain the current retail price of the Pertamax RON 92 fuel amid the planned restriction of subsidized fuels.

“Pertamax is not among the regulated oil fuel yet as we understand the current purchasing power stage, we will retain the price for now, but we will continue monitoring the current development,” Tasrif said.

Earlier, state-owned oil company Pertamina made the use of the MyPertamina application a requirement for buying subsidized Pertalite and Solar diesel fuel oil in order to ensure accurate subsidy distribution. As of July 23, 2022, some 220 thousand vehicles have registered on the MyPertamina platform.

Source: Antara News

Jakarta government to appeal minimum wage verdict

The Jakarta provincial government has decided to appeal the Jakarta State Administrative Court’s (PTUN’s) verdict overturning the Jakarta Governor’s Decision No. 1517 of 2021 on the 2022 Provincial Minimum Wage.

The verdict was issued in a lawsuit filed by several entrepreneurs against the gubernatorial decision.

“We hope that through the appeal, the provincial minimum wage will remain at Rp4,641,852 (US$311), in accordance with the Governor’s Decision No. 1517 of 2021, and will not be canceled,” the Jakarta provincial authority’s legal bureau head, Yayan Yuhanah, said here on Wednesday.

The decision to appeal the verdict was made following a comprehensive study of the judges’ decisions while respecting their verdict, she added.

The bureau head said that the provincial authority has decided to file an appeal considering the need for a proper minimum wage increase to balance the workers’ living standard and well-being with the inflation level.

“The minimum wage set by the governor’s decision has considered the inflation level, as well as the workers’ living standard and well-being,” Yuhanah stated.

Earlier, the Jakarta PTUN granted all claims from the plaintiff—the Jakarta Regional Leadership Council of the Indonesian Employers Association (Apindo)—and overturned the governor’s minimum wage regulation.

In addition to revoking the regulation, the Jakarta PTUN, in its ruling, also asked Governor Anies Baswedan to issue a new decree regarding the 2022 provincial minimum wage of Rp4,573,845 (US$306) that is based on the recommendation of the Jakarta Wage Council.

The court also fined the governor, as the defendant, and the intervening defendants II to jointly pay the case fee amounting to Rp642 thousand.

Expressing his opposition to the verdict, the Indonesian Trade Union Confederation’s (KSPI’s) Jakarta regional branch head, Winarso, said that it is not possible to modify the minimum wage in the seventh month of the implementation of the regulation, as doing so might cause conflicts between workers and employers.

Source: Antara News

Indonesia, Japan agree to intensify multisectoral collaboration

Indonesia and Japan agreed to boost various forms of cooperation in the maritime, investment, environment, and energy sectors during a state visit conducted by Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) to the East Asian country.

“To strengthen peace and security in the maritime area surrounding Indonesia, I have conveyed to President Joko Widodo that Japan will further support the improvement of (Indonesia’s) maritime capabilities,” Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida remarked while welcoming the Indonesian president at his office in Tokyo, Japan, as quoted from a statement received here on Wednesday.

The prime minister said his side’s support was also apparent from the implementation of a review on the cooperation for the granting of patrol boats being conducted currently.

“We also welcome the memorandum of cooperation on the maritime security sector that has been signed,” he affirmed.

In addition, the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force will participate in the Garuda Shield multilateral joint military exercise held in Indonesia in August 2022, he stated.

“Hence, we expect that the two countries’ security cooperation, including (knowledge) exchanges in the defense sector, can be increased,” he remarked.

Furthermore, Indonesia and Japan agreed to collaborate in the infrastructure sector.

“I have conveyed to President Joko Widodo that we are processing (to provide) a loan worth approximately ¥43.6 billion (US$318.3 million) for the (development of) disaster mitigation facilities and the completion of the Peusangan Hydropower Plant,” Kishida revealed.

Kishida and Jokowi are also encouraging more intensive cooperation on decarbonization efforts and the energy sector to create a zero-emission Asian community.

“We (the Japanese government) also laud many Japanese companies that are starting to invest a lot in Indonesia for the development of energy, automotive industry, food, as well as start-up sectors,” the prime minister stated.

Kishida said the courtesy call he had paid to the president in Jakarta in April 2022 and the visit conducted by Jokowi to Japan on Wednesday (July 27, 2022) reflected the close relations between the two countries.

Kishida and Jokowi also discussed the latest developments in the Indo-Pacific region, concrete collaboration in realizing the ASEAN outlook on the Indo-Pacific, as well as cooperation ahead of the 2022 G20 Summit.

During the visit, the president was accompanied by Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto, Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, Foreign Affairs Minister Retno Marsudi, State Secretary Minister Pratikno, State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Minister Erick Thohir, Investment Minister Bahlil Lahadalia, as well as Indonesian Ambassador to Japan Heri Akhmadi.

Source: Antara News