Indonesia seeks joint ASEAN effort for sustainable peatland management

Indonesia has invited countries in Southeast Asia to work closely together for sustainable peatland management to support economic growth and maintain the ecological balance in the region and the globe.

Indonesian Ambassador to the Republic of Korea, Gandi Sulistyanto, in a release received in Jakarta on Wednesday, said that tropical peatland in Southeast Asia provides many benefits for the region, from providing timber and non-timber forest products, water reserves, and helping in flood control, among others.

“Peat in Southeast Asia also stores large carbon stocks and is home to biodiversity,” Ambassador Gandi said while delivering the keynote speech at a discussion on peatland management at the 15th World Forestry Congress in Seoul, Republic of Korea, on Monday (May 2, 2022).

Peatlands in Southeast Asia are estimated to cover an area of 24 million hectares. Apart from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam, peatlands can also be found over small areas in Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, and the Philippines.

Ambassador Gandi said the Indonesian government is strongly committed to managing peat ecosystems by building a monitoring and control system for forest and land fires.

It is also promoting the sustainable use of peatlands at the national and regional levels.

The government, including the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Peatland and Mangrove Restoration Agency, as well as community and business actors have continued to work hard to ensure that peatlands are managed sustainably.

One of the initiatives carried out by business actors for sustainable peatland management in Indonesia is the Riau Ecosystem Restoration (RER).

Head of operations of RER, Brad Sanders, said that RER, which is funded by April Group, is committed to restoring 150,693 hectares of peatland in the Kampar Peninsula and Padang

Island, Riau.

In the landscape where RER is located, the plantation area is managed sustainably to protect the restored peatlands.

The production of sustainable plantations will also provide funding for restoration activities in the long term, Sanders said.

Restoration efforts that have been carried out so far include closing a 146-kilometer stretch along the old canal and conducting protective patrols involving the local community, he added.

Head of the environmental division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Vong Sok, said cooperation among ASEAN countries on peat management has continued to strengthen, for example, in the area of preventing forest and land fires.

In addition, a document outlining a sustainable peat management strategy has been released, which can serve as a guide for ASEAN countries.

Vong Sok said that the project for implementing sustainable peat management is currently being piloted in countries in the Mekong Delta, namely Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar.

Source: Antara News

COVID-19 endemic transition scheme awaits eid exodus evaluation: KSP

Presidential Staff Office (KSP) Main Expert Abraham Wirotomo emphasized that results of the post-Eid-homecoming-exodus evaluation were still awaited for the determination of the COVID-19 endemic transition scheme.

Wirotomo conveyed the statement in connection with the circulating information that the government had prepared for the transition from the COVID-19 pandemic to endemic stage.

“Regarding the scheme for (the transition to) endemic, the government will still await the evaluation a few weeks after the Eid homecoming. We hope that there would not be another spike like in other countries. The government will prepare to anticipate if there is a spike (in cases),” he noted in a press release here on Thursday.

Wirotomo admitted that in the past seven weeks, from March 24 to May 4, 2022, the COVID-19 situation in Indonesia had been under control.

The improved pandemic situation was reflected in the Reproduction Rate (Rt), which consistently stays at 1, and a decrease in the number of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases.

He pointed out that as of May 3, 2022, the number of daily confirmed cases stood at 107, the confirmed deaths were recorded at 18, and the number of active cases totaled 6,951.

“This is something we should be grateful for, and we should praise the health workers, officers of the Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri), and the task force, who continue to remind people regarding health protocol compliance,” he added.

However, he affirmed that the government was in no hurry to change the pandemic status to endemic despite an improvement in several indicators.

For the 2022 Eid al-Fitr, the Indonesian government has, for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic struck, allowed people to travel to their hometowns to celebrate Eid in view of the improving pandemic situation in the country.

According to the COVID-19 Handling Task Force data, as of May 4, 2022, Indonesia has recorded a total of 6,047,491 COVID-19 cases, 5,884,325 recoveries, and 156,321 deaths.

Source: Antara News

No direct link between hepatitis, COVID-19 vaccines: doctor

There is no direct link between severe acute hepatitis and adenovirus-based COVID-19 vaccines, gastrohepatology consultant and pediatrician Hanifah Oswari has said.

“There are no proofs that they have a connection with COVID-19 vaccines,” he stressed while delivering a press statement virtually on Zoom on Thursday.

Thus far, there has been no information to support the claim that there is a direct link between adenovirus and severe acute hepatitis, he informed.

“The incidents may have occurred at the same time, but it does not mean that they are directly connected,” he explained.

The government has urged the Jakarta Sulianti Saroso Infection Disease Hospital and the laboratory at the University of Indonesia’s (UI’s) Faculty of Medicine to investigate the cause of severe acute hepatitis, he added.

“Why did many children contract it in many nations? (This is being investigated) so that we can know about this condition and its causes,” Oswari explained.

On a separate occasion, former chairman of the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI), Aman Bhakti Pulungan, said that adenovirus type 41 is a common virus that usually causes diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and respiratory diseases. It normally does not cause hepatitis in healthy children.

“It differs from the adenovirus strain used in the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, which utilizes the ChAdOx1 strain (a modified form of the adenovirus that infects chimpanzees),” he explained.

Adenovirus type 41 mostly infects children under the age of five, especially those who have not received the COVID-19 vaccine.

“There has been a rise in the rate of adenovirus infections in children in England since November 2021 as compared to the last five years,” he noted.

Earlier, on April 21, 2022, the Journal of Hepatology published a report entitled “SARS-CoV-2 vaccination can elicit a CD8 T-cell dominant hepatitis.”

Source: Antara News

House lauds midwives’ dedication to strengthening health system

House of Representatives (DPR) Speaker Puan Maharani has lauded and thanked midwives for their dedication to strengthening the health system in Indonesia, especially the assistance provided to mothers and infants.

“Thank you for the dedication that you have given for sustainable living,” she remarked in a written statement issued on Thursday to mark the International Day of the Midwife, which is celebrated every May 5.

“Thanks to the dedication and service of midwives, mothers can give birth to their infants safely, and the infants can grow healthily,” Maharani said.

However, health workers in Indonesia, including midwives, still have a lot to do, she highlighted.

This is due to the fact that the rate of maternal and infant mortality is still quite high.

According to the 2015 Census Between Population Survey, two women in Indonesia die every hour due to complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

Indonesia’s maternal mortality rate is still among the highest in Southeast Asia, which is affecting the prosperity, health, and quality of life of women and families, as well as the progress of the nation, Maharani said.

Midwives are playing an important role in handling this issue, she added.

“Hence, we must provide the support necessary to improve the professionalism and competency of midwives,” she remarked.

Midwives must be properly educated, trained, and regulated, she opined.

They require a positive environment to work effectively, including working as a part of a supportive team with adequate resources.

“To this end, it is important that investment for midwives must not only focus on numbers, but also on education, sustainable training, regulation, and work environment,” the Speaker said.

In a statement released on Thursday, WHO regional director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, noted that the International Day of the Midwife provides an opportunity to commend the work of midwives.

It also raises awareness on the important work that midwives perform for mothers and infants.

Source: Antara News

Jakartans asked to maintain food hygiene to prevent hepatitis

The Health Office of Jakarta has urged people to maintain food hygiene in order to prevent acute hepatitis.

“The public should be wary when eating or snacking, of course, by choosing foods that are covered, cooked perfectly, and (they must also) wash their hands before eating,” head of disease prevention and control at the Jakarta Health Office Dwi Oktavia said here on Thursday.

She also advised people not to share eating utensils.

Those efforts should be made to prevent contracting acute hepatitis, which is believed to be transmitted through the oral route or the digestive tract.

Oktavia asked people to choose healthy food and food that is not contaminated with bacteria. She also pointed out the need for covering food for keeping flies away.

The Health Office is continuing to follow the development of acute hepatitis, especially its transmission, whether through the gastrointestinal tract or other routes, she affirmed.

Earlier, the Ministry of Health had increased vigilance against a mysterious form of acute hepatitis that is affecting children in several countries.

The ministry’s spokesperson, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, said that vigilance in Indonesia has been increased on account of the deaths of three children undergoing treatment for suspected acute hepatitis at the Dr. Ciptomangunkusuma Hospital, Jakarta. They died at different times in the two weeks to April 30, 2022, she informed.

The three patients showed symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, severe diarrhea, fever, jaundice, seizures, and decreased consciousness, she said.

Currently, the Ministry of Health is investigating the causes of acute hepatitis through a complete virus panel examination.

Tarmizi said that ever since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared acute hepatitis as an extraordinary event, the number of reports has continued to increase, with more than 170 cases reported from more than 12 countries.

Source: Antara News

COVID-19 active cases continually decline in Riau Islands during Eid

The Health Office of Riau Islands Province recorded a continued decrease in the number of COVID-19 active cases in the province during the Eid al-Fitr period.

“The number of COVID-19 patients continues to decline, and the number of deaths is low. Hopefully, the (number of) active cases in three regions (in Riau Islands) that still have COVID-19 patients will drop to zero soon,” Head of the Riau Islands Health Office Muhamad Bisri stated here on Thursday.

Bisri noted that the current count of active cases in the province stood at 13, which spread in Tanjungpinang, Bintan District, and Karimun District. Tanjungpinang recorded the most cases, with eight patients; followed by three patients in Karimun District; and two patients in Bintan District.

According to the office head, the immunity of residents of Riau Islands had increased significantly since the COVID-19 vaccination program was rolled out. Based on research results from the Ministry of Health, the community immunity of Riau Islands’ residents reaches more than 90 percent.

In addition, he attributed the decline in the number of COVID-19 patients was due to the awareness of most of the Riau Islands’ residents, who continue to comply with COVID-19 health protocols.

He appealed to the community to continue to wear masks, exercise, and eat healthy food.

Presidential Staff Office (KSP) Main Expert Abraham Wirotomo, in a press release here on Thursday, emphasized that results of the post-Eid-homecoming-exodus evaluation were still awaited for the determination of the COVID-19 endemic transition scheme in Indonesia.

Wirotomo admitted that in the past seven weeks, from March 24 to May 4, 2022, the COVID-19 situation in the country had been under control.

The improved pandemic situation was reflected in the Reproduction Rate (Rt), which consistently stays at 1, and a decrease in the number of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases.

According to the COVID-19 Handling Task Force data, as of May 5, 2022, Indonesia had recorded a total of 6,047,741 COVID-19 cases, 5,884,770 recoveries, and 156,340 deaths.

Meanwhile, according to the task force data, Riau Islands had, so far, recorded 70,160 COVID-19 cases, 68,228 recoveries, and 1,880 deaths.

Source: Antara News

Sulianti Saroso Hospital designated referral center of acute hepatitis

The Ministry of Health has designated the Sulianti Saroso Infectious Diseases Hospital (RSPI), Jakarta, as a referral service facility for patients with mysterious acute hepatitis symptoms.

“The government has appointed Sulianti Saroso Hospital and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health, University of Indonesia (FKUI), as referrals (referral facilities) for the examination of acute hepatitis specimens because there are many things that need to be investigated,” medical practitioner from the Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI), Hanifah Oswari, said at a virtual press conference, which was accessed on YouTube here on Thursday.

Acute hepatitis with severe symptoms is still being investigated by several experts and medical organizations worldwide, including in Indonesia, he added.

Oswari affirmed that the initial protocol for preventing the worsening of symptoms in patients has been prepared by IDAI for all levels of healthcare facilities.

Detailed protocols for health workers handling patients have been conveyed to all professional organizations and hospital managements.

The services provided at the Sulianti Saroso Hospital and the FKUI Laboratory are expected to uncover the causes of the virus and answer the public’s queries regarding the cases of acute hepatitis in children in several countries, he said.

Regional governments can also prepare referral services for patients who are experiencing hepatitis symptoms, he added.

The symptoms that patients with severe acute hepatitis commonly experience include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, pale stools (58 percent of cases), fever (29 percent of cases), and elevated liver enzymes (up to 500 u/L).

On the same occasion, the president director of Sulianti Saroso Hospital, Mohammad Syahril, said the first line of treatment for symptomatic patients can be accessed through the community health centers (puskesmas) or hospitals.

Spokesperson for the Indonesian Ministry of Health, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, said that a laboratory team will conduct genome sequencing for all acute hepatitis cases to determine whether the patients are infected with hepatitis A, B, D, E, or negative.

“We are also strengthening the referral hospital facilities for handling acute hepatitis with severe symptoms at the Sulianti Saroso Hospital, including making a diagnosis based on the results of laboratory reports,” Tarmizi remarked.

Source: Antara News

Ensuring a safe and healthy homecoming

A large-sized travel bag and a medium-sized one sat neatly in the center of the 4 x 5 m room as if ready to be whisked away–making for a rare sight during Eid al-Fitr amid the pandemic.

The room’s occupant, Anggy (30), had already decided that she would head home to Bengkulu on April 28.

It was a joyous Eid al-Fitr homecoming for her since she could not celebrate the Eid holiday with her family for two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

After the government allowed the public to conduct homecoming during Eid al-Fitr this year, Anggy, who works at a state-owned enterprise (SOE) got ready by purchasing an airplane ticket three weeks before her intended departure.

Purchasing tickets well in advance is one strategy to get a reasonably priced ticket.

This is because the price of airplane tickets tends to rise during Eid al-Fitr. Several flight schedules also get filled during the period.

“I have a friend who already ran out of tickets to purchase for homecoming on (April) 29,” she informed at her residence in Pasar Baru, Central Jakarta, on April 28.

“Which is why the tickets must be purchased far before departure,” she added.

The Eid homecoming this year has become a major event for people. The Transportation Ministry’s survey has estimated that around 82 million people would join the homecoming exodus, with at least 27 million using personal vehicles and 17 million using motorcycles.

The route most preferred by homecomers this year has been the eastern route, namely toward West Java, Central Java, and East Java.

Observing the enthusiasm of the people for this year’s homecoming, President Joko Widodo had urged the people to leave early to avoid traffic congestion, which was predicted to occur on April 28, 29, and 30.

Safe Homecoming

Following up on the government’s policy allowing homecoming travel, the police, related ministries, and institutions have been working together to ensure a safe, smooth, and healthy travel experience for the people.

To secure homecoming, the police force has launched the 2022 Ketupat Operation involving 144,392 joint personnel, including personnel from the police and regional governments as well as volunteers.

The personnel comprise 876 officers from police headquarters, 87,004 regional police officers, and 56,512 personnel from other institutions, such as the military and the transportation office.

The personnel have been deployed at 2,702 posts comprising 1,710 security posts, 734 service posts, and 258 integrated posts.

The posts aim to secure shopping centers, stations, terminals, airports, harbors, tourist destinations, and the homecoming route.

To help homecomers to return home safely and smoothly, the 2022 Ketupat Operation Posts have been equipped with several facilities.

The facilities include rest areas for drivers, health facilities, information services, and health protocol monitoring.

In addition, they also have PeduliLindungi application screening, mask and sanitizer sharing events, traffic workers, and distribution of free food for suhoor (the pre-dawn meal during Ramadhan) and takjil (a snack to break fast).

Beyond these services, the police have also made efforts to prevent congestion along the homecoming route, primarily in Java, by implementing traffic engineering.

An example of this traffic engineering is the contraflow scheme implemented on the toll road from KM 47 Cikampek to KM 70 Cikupa Utama.

Another example is the one-way and odd-even system implemented from KM 47 Cikampek to KM 414 Kalikangkung Toll, Semarang, Central Java.

The traffic engineering was implemented on the homecoming route from April 28 until May 1 and will be implemented again from May 6 to 9.

However, four days before the operation, using its discretion, the police force adjusted the one-way schedule that started from 7 a.m. until 12 a.m. on April 29 to 7 a.m. on April 29 to 8 a.m. on April 30.

Normalization was conducted from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., which meant that the traffic flow was two-way. From 4 p.m. up to 8 a.m. on May 1, one-way flow was implemented.

Another strategy for reducing congestion has involved urging people to start their homecoming travel early to avoid the peak homecoming flow.

In addition, people have been asked to use alternative routes beyond toll roads, such as the northern beach route or southern beach route.

Chief of Police, Listyo Sigit Prabowo, had asked people to utilize public transportation in order to avoid congestion.

The government also implemented a free homecoming program to help people to return to their hometowns. This was also done to reduce congestion.

The police provided 400 bus units, with the quota set at 20 thousand passengers, for free travel to West Java, East Java, and Central Java.

The police also urged the people to utilize other public transportation modes such as airplanes and trains to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.

Healthy Homecoming

Prabowo emphasized that the pandemic is not yet over. A number of nations, such as China, are once again enforcing lockdowns due to an increase in positive COVID-19 cases.

Indonesia has had the same experience during major religious days. During such times, public activity rises, which is often followed by an increase in positive COVID-19 cases, he explained.

A surge in COVID-19 cases after major religious holidays and national holidays has been observed for two consecutive years in 2020 and 2021.

Therefore, bolstering the health protocols and performing primary and booster vaccinations is necessary.

The police force is providing vaccination services at all 2022 Ketupat Operation posts along the homecoming route.

This decision is meant to help people get booster shots, which is a prerequisite for homecoming travel without having to undergo antigen or rapid PCR tests.

Currently, the average daily additional infection rate is between five hundred and one thousand per day, or 0.804 percent. Moreover, the hospital occupancy rate is pegged at 2.9 percent and the death rate at 2.58 percent.

Observing these positive trends, the government has provided relaxations in various activities, such as allowing homecoming after banning the activity for two years in a row.

Let us work together to make this year’s homecoming a safe and comfortable activity.

It can also become a healthy one by taking complete and booster vaccinations, and be made comfortable by adjusting the homecoming period to avoid traffic snarls.

Source: Antara News