Developed nations must help developing ones: Korean Ambassador on G20

The Ambassador of South Korea to Indonesia Park Tae-sung has urged developed countries to help developing countries in relation to the three priority agendas of Indonesia’s G20 presidency.

The three priority agendas are global health architecture, digital transformation, and sustainable energy transition. Under Indonesia’s leadership, it is hoped that the G20 forum will produce concrete results with tangible, meaningful, and sustainable impacts, Park said.

The developed countries that are a part of the G20 must help developing countries, he stated here on March 18. He cited examples of some efforts that could be expedited to this end, such as technology transfer, assistance for system improvement and correlating policies, and human resource development.

Moreover, developed countries could assist developing countries in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, encouraging green economy or net-zero emissions, and addressing the digital divide, he elaborated.

Regarding assistance on COVID-19-related issues, it must be ensured that equal and universal access is provided to developing countries, such as access to medications, he said.

Ambassador Park said that at the G7 meeting in Cornwall, England, South Korea had demonstrated its commitment to the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic by donating as much as US$200 million for the cause.

He further said that South Korea — which is among the countries that are developing vaccines — has been distributing vaccines to many countries who need them. As a member of the G20, South Korea has continuously called for better cooperation in the health sector.

The South Korean Ambassador also said that to conduct a global transition toward a low-emission lifestyle, developed countries need to pay attention to developing countries so they can provide assistance according to each developing countries’ needs, since each country has a different economic capacity and dependence on fossil-based fuels.

He noted a stark difference between developed and developing countries in terms of the digital transformation process, particularly in terms of digital skills or comprehension. To answer the challenge, he said, everyone must work together to promote digital inclusivity.

He also argued that it is necessary to conduct training for developing countries so they can adapt to the latest technology and support them through programs that consider aspects such as culture.

Currently, South Korea and Indonesia are conducting a strategic partnership in the development of electric vehicles. Park said he expected the collaboration to help meet the target of a low-carbon emission lifestyle at a quicker pace.

Related news: ROK, RI to bridge interests of developing, developed countries: envoy

As a form of commitment to promoting sustainable energy, the Indonesian government will use South Korean-made electric cars to ferry VIPs, or member countries’ leaders, during G20 meetings in Bali, Indonesia, Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan said on a separate occasion.

In response to Indonesia’s Presidency, Ambassador Park congratulated the nation for being entrusted with the responsibility, and wished for the event to run smoothly. South Korea would lend full support to Indonesia to contribute to its success, he added.

Ambassador Park said he was confident that Indonesia, which has potential for digital readiness, could function as a bridge for addressing the digital technology gap between developed and developing countries.

The theme of Indonesia’s G20 Presidency, “Recover Together, Recover Stronger,” has become an immense inspiration for the global community, he remarked.

Source: Antara News

Hosting IPU assembly in Bali brings strategic opportunity: legislator

As host of the 144th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Indonesia will be in a strategic position to push for resolutions to global problems, House of Representatives (DPR) Speaker Puan Maharani has said.

The assembly will take place in BICC, Nusa Dua, Bali, from March 20–24, 2022.

“Holding the IPU in Bali is certainly very strategic because as a host, Indonesia can actively take part in discussing and proposing a solution for global problems,” she explained here on Saturday.

This strategic position can be seen from the role of the DPR Speaker, who will preside over the entire IPU assembly in Bali, she added.

The expectation is that, through IPU, Indonesia can lead the realization of all adopted resolutions to resolve global problems, she remarked.

Hence, Maharani will lead the course of the assembly, which will be attended by delegates from 115 IPU member countries.

The main theme that will be discussed at the 144th Assembly of the IPU will be the impact of climate change.

According to IPU President Duarte Pachecho, climate change is a real problem that all citizens in the world are encountering.

The IPU will not only discuss this issue, but also produce real concrete action, he stressed.

Aside from the impact of climate change, other issues that the 144th IPU will deliberate on include gender issues, youth in politics, and conflict between Russia-Ukraine.

Related news: IPU meeting offers chance to discuss global challenges: House Speaker

Particularly in relation to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the IPU will not stop urging all related parties to immediately cease violence, he said.

Another issue that will be discussed at the meeting is COVID-19 vaccine equality.

“Indonesia will prioritize fairness in the entire nations concerning vaccine (distribution) because how can we end COVID-19 pandemic in the entire world if not through vaccines that are distributed equally in all nations?” Maharani said.

IPU, a cross-border cooperation among parliaments, is the second largest democratic forum in the world after the United Nations (UN).

This is the first time that Indonesia is hosting the IPU assembly.

Source: Antara News

IPU to discuss Russia-Ukraine conflict despite delegations’ absence

The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) will still discuss the Russia-Ukraine conflict despite the absence of their delegations at the 144th IPU Assembly in Nusa Dua, Bali, a House of Representatives (DPR) official has said.

“We are still waiting. We hope that they attend, but thus far, Ukraine and Russia do not attend the 144th IPU Forum,” DPR’s Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Board (BKSAP) Deputy Chief Putu Supadma Rudana said in Bali on Saturday.

The 144th IPU Assembly will still discuss peaceful resolution to the Russia and Ukraine conflict because this is a humanitarian problem, he said.

“This became the struggle of the world’s parliaments to uphold peace, to assist in the issues of peace, and issues on human rights,” he elaborated.

This commitment was delivered by IPU President Duarte Pacheco and DPR Speaker Puan Maharani, who is leading the IPU assembly this year.

At Bali International Convention Center Nusa Dua on Saturday, Pacheco said that IPU is trying to put pressure on the two conflicting parties so they declare a ceasefire.

This is because armed conflict only claims the lives of civilians, especially children and women.

After ceasefire, dialogue and diplomacy are also important, he added.

Related news: Challenges facing Russian military in Ukraine

In addition to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the 144th IPU Assembly will also discuss the impact of climate change, gender equality, and the role of youth in politics.

According to the IPU president, without the involvement of youths, democracy’s implementation cannot be perfect because they constitute half the world’s population.

Moreover, he noted that climate change is a real problem that all citizens in the world are encountering.

IPU, a cross-border cooperation between parliaments, is the second-largest democracy forum in the world after the United Nations (UN).

This is the first time Indonesia is hosting the IPU Assembly.

Source: Antara News

President Jokowi to inaugurate 144th IPU Assembly

Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) is scheduled to open the 144th Session of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) at Bali International Convention Center (BICC), Nusa Dua, Bali Province, on March 20, 2022.

He will greet around 1,000 delegates from 115 countries joining the conference in person.

“The event will end on March 24, 2022,” Speaker of the Indonesian House of Representatives Puan Maharani informed during a press conference at BICC, Nusa Dua, Bali Province, on Saturday.

A number of security personnel have been readied to secure the arrival of the President.

In addition, health protocols will be strictly implemented to curb the transmission of COVID-19 during the meeting. Thus, all participants attending the 144th Session of the IPU will be required to undergo a COVID-19 test, wear masks, and maintain physical distance.

Hand washing and sanitizing units have also been prepared all around the meeting venue.

The Indonesian House Speaker will chair all the assembly meetings of the 144th Session of the IPU, which is being held for the first time in the country.

The IPU is a cross-border inter-parliamentary collaboration. It is the second-largest democratic forum after the United Nations (UN) General Assembly.

Maharani said that the theme of the conference is “Getting to Zero: Mobilizing Parliament to Act on Climate Change.”

On Saturday, Maharani, along with IPU president Duarte Pacheco and IPU secretary general Martin Chungong planted longan trees (Dimocarpus longan) in the courtyard of the BICC to demonstrate IPU’s commitment to mitigating the impacts of climate change.

Related news: Hosting IPU assembly in Bali brings strategic opportunity: legislator

Meanwhile, the president of IPU said that the activity was an embodiment of the values all IPU delegates believe in.

However, the assembly meeting will not only discuss climate-related issues.

The delegates will also discuss a peaceful resolution to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine as well as gender equality, and the role of young people in politics, Pacheco said.

Source: Antara News

Gov’t must help improve quality of 71.4 million families: BKKBN

The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) has said that the government will need to assist as many as 71,482,499 families in order to improve their quality.

Deputy of Family Planning and Reproductive Health at BKKBN Eni Gustina told participants of a webinar hosted here Saturday that during the COVID-19 pandemic, data of some 68 million of the 71,482,499 families could have been filed by name and address.

Currently, one in four toddlers suffers from stunted growth, Gustina highlighted. The high ratio is due to factors such as anemia-affected pregnant women, malnutrition in children, and a too short inter-birth interval.

According to the 2017 National Health Diagnosis Standard (SDKI) data, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) was capped at 24 deaths out of 1,000 births.

Meanwhile, 5.1 percent of teenagers admitted to having consumed narcotics and other illegal drugs. On top of that, the annual morbidity rate among the elderly stood at 26.20 percent.

According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the percentage of poor people in Indonesia reached 9.41 percent of the total population in 2019.

Gustina said that to create a family of good quality, the government needs to design interventions for certain life stages to cover brides and grooms, couples of childbearing age, families, and children.

These efforts could include expediting a campaign to educate teenagers about the right age to get married: at least 21 years for women and 25 years for men.

They must also include disseminating information on pregnancy planning, such as advising women against having children after the age of 35. People must also plan each pregnancy and parenting methods well.

The agency is promoting the use of contraceptives among prospective newlyweds and couples of childbearing age, as the government is aiming to involve 70 percent of mothers in the Family Planning program in order to set a larger birth spacing timeframe.

Related news: Indonesia should emulate other countries to reduce stunting: BKKBN

In addition to family planning, the agency is also urging prospective newlyweds to undergo a medical examination three months before getting married. The check-up is intended to gauge a future mother’s condition for pregnancy planning.

Monitoring is being done through blood tests and measurements of upper arm circumference, height, and weight, so that a mother can check whether she has anemia or chronic energy deficiency.

Gustina said that all women contribute to the creation of a family of good quality. Thus, she said she expected all women to plan their pregnancy, implement family functions, and maintain their own and their baby’s health.

Source: Antara News

Equal vaccine, medicine distribution needed to end pandemic: S. Korea

Ambassador of South Korea to Indonesia Park Tae-sung has emphasized the importance of equal and fair distribution of vaccines, medicines, and medical devices for dealing with and ending the COVID-19 pandemic.

“We must ensure equality and fairness in the distribution of vaccines, medicines, and medical devices to be able to end this pandemic,” Ambassador Park Tae-sung stated during a special interview with ANTARA on Friday (March 18, 2022).

To participate in building international solidarity and cooperation for dealing with the pandemic, South Korea, at the G7 meeting in Cornwall, England, committed to contributing US$200 million for the provision of vaccines through the COVAX AMC scheme, Ambassador Park informed.

“Through this contribution, we hope to provide opportunities for providing more vaccines to developing countries,” he said.

“South Korea has a vaccine production center that is well-known for its collaboration with leading vaccine manufacturers. South Korea is ready to contribute vaccines to countries in need,” he added.

COVAX AMC is a global mechanism that aims to distribute vaccines free of charge to 92 lower-middle- and low-income countries.

Ambassador Park emphasized the importance of technology transfer for the production of vaccines and medicines for handling COVID-19 as well as the standardization of global health protocols.

Related news: Indonesia, India, S Korea in COVID vaccine hub race: official

“Regarding technology transfer in the fields of vaccines, medicines, and medical devices production, South Korean private companies have invested in some developing countries … and in that investment, they have also carried out technology transfers,” he informed.

The South Korean Ambassador also lauded Indonesia for setting global health architecture as one of the priority agendas for this year’s G20 forum.

“And I hope that through the G20 Summit, the G20 members can produce results that can increase the equality of vaccinations and transfer of technology as well as financial assistance. These results will certainly contribute to efforts to achieve the common target set at the G20 Summit in Italy, namely 70 percent of the world’s population can be vaccinated,” he said.

Source: Antara News