BMKG detects new fault after West Pasaman quake

The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has identified a new fault while researching the recent earthquake in West Pasaman district of West Sumatra province.

“We initially thought that the epicenter of the earthquake came from the faults closest to the earthquake site, namely the Angkola and Sianok faults. However, after we did more research, the earthquake turned out to be from a new segment,” head of the BMKG Technical Seismology Center, Rahmat Triyono, said here on Tuesday.

The new fault has a horizontal fault mechanism and has shifted to the right, he informed.

“For the time being this segment has been named Talamau,” he said.

BMKG initially suspected that the 6.1-magnitude earthquake in West Pasaman originated from the Angkola and Sianok segments, but upon further research, it found that the two segments did not reach Talamau, he revealed.

“Thus, data on aftershocks confirm that this is a new segment,” he said.

BMKG suspects that the segment is connected to Sianok, he added. However, further research still needs to be done, he said.

There is potential for an earthquake of up to 6.2 in magnitude in the Talamau segment because it is not too long compared to other segments, he explained.

Regarding the quake’s epicenter, which is close to Mount Talamau, he said that until now, there has been no warning of increased mountain activity from the Geological Agency.

“People don’t need to worry because the mountain will not erupt suddenly, but will be marked by the appearance of thunder and other signs,” said Triyono.

In the meantime, BMKG head Dwikorita Karnawati said that the finding of the new segment further complements the mapping effort of quake-prone areas in West Sumatra.

“This finding can also be a recommendation for local governments to prepare earthquake-resistant buildings and other mitigation efforts,” she said.

BMKG has appealed to the public to not worry about the possibility of aftershocks, she added. However, they need to remain alert for potential flooding and landslides given that the rainy season is still on, Karnawati added.

Source: Antara News

Bandarlampung to achieve 100-percent target for first vaccine dose

The Lampung provincial capital of Bandarlampung continues to expedite implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program among its residents in a bid to administer the first dose of vaccine to the entire targeted populace.

“Thank God, the number of people vaccinated against COVID-19 has reached 98 percent for the first dose. To reach 100 percent, the city government will push vaccination for people, who have not received the vaccine,” Bandarlampung Mayor, Eva Dwiana, stated on Tuesday.

Dwiana spoke of her administration conducting mass vaccinations at several locations in Bandarlampung in order to reduce crowds, as they took into account their status of level 3 community activities restriction.

Residents keen on receiving the second or booster doses might also get it through this program, she remarked.

Apart from hosting it in select few places, they would also offer door-to-door vaccinations for the public, she confirmed.

Dwiana stated that precautionary measures were being taken, including by establishing isolation centers, following a surge in COVID-19 cases.

“We have readied isolation centers at the Al-Furqon Mosque and the COVID-19 Emergency Hospital at Unila. However, thank God, they have not been used now since many patients are self-isolating,” she explained.

This is since people were getting weary of the pandemic situation and had begun to ignore health protocols that had caused a spike in COVID-19 cases.

“For the handling of COVID-19, the Task Force Team has actually been putting in maximum (efforts). In fact, almost every day, we monitor the area, urging the public to not cease wearing masks and obey health protocols, conduct random antigen tests, and they have also imposed restrictions. However, the people have grown tired of this condition,” Dwiana remarked.

According to data from the vaccine.kemkes.go.id page, recipients of the first dose of vaccine in Bandarlampung City had reached 859,847 (or 98.24 percent) and the number of people having taken the second dose of vaccine had reached 715,533 (or 81.75 percent) of the target.

Source: Antara News

Govt must remain vigilant despite COVID-19 downtrend: Speaker

Speaker of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR RI), Bambang Soesatyo, has urged the government to remain vigilant despite the declining trend observed in national COVID-19 cases.

“The government must remain vigilant and continue to provide utmost service to residents who are infected with COVID-19 and its variants,” Soesatyo said in a statement issued here on Tuesday.

The government must be persistent in reminding residents about the importance of health protocols despite the declining COVID-19 caseload and hospitalization rate, the Speaker added.

Residents must also remain vigilant by observing the health protocols in public areas, he said.

“Residents are expected to maintain discipline in adhering to the health protocols as a prevention measure, considering that the Omicron variant has a higher infection rate,” Soesatyo explained.

He urged the authorities to ensure that the decline in COVID-19 cases remains consistent for at least two weeks in all provinces, as the positivity rate would be assessed to conceive and decide necessary pandemic handling measures.

The central and regional authorities must also address the increasing rate of COVID-19 mortality amid the Omicron wave, particularly as the national mortality rate has shown no sign of falling in recent weeks, he said.

“The government must provide appropriate treatment to COVID-19 patients and expedite vaccinations, particularly for vulnerable groups,” Soesatyo advised.

He also asked regional authorities, particularly in regions where COVID-19 cases are increasing, to continue efforts to suppress positive cases.

“Particularly in several provinces that recorded an increase on COVID-19 cases, such as Yogyakarta, West Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Sumatra,” he said.

Source: Antara News

Rain floods four sub-districts of Serang city

Four out of the six sub-districts of Banten’s provincial capital, Serang, were flooded following heavy rainfall on Monday evening, the Serang City Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) informed.

The flood, which was triggered after several rivers breached their banks, hit 10 housing complexes the hardest, the agency said.

“Of the six sub-districts in Serang city, four sub-districts bore the brunt of the flood,” Head of Serang city BPBD Diat Hermawan informed on Tuesday

Two people were killed due to landslide and electrical shock due to flooding, he said.

Padma Raya on KH Jamhar Street and Kaujon Buah Gede were among the worst-affected housing complexes, he added.

Commander of the Banten provincial police’s Mobile Brigade (Brimob) Unit, Senior Commissioner Dwi Yanto Nugroho, said a Search and Rescue (SAR) team had been dispatched to evacuate residents from flood-affected areas.

In anticipation of the flood, the Brimob Unit had readied personnel in accordance with the Banten provincial police chief’s instruction, he added.

“In accordance with the police chief’s instruction, personnel from the Brimob Unit helped flood-affected people,” he said.

In addition, several water and air police personnel from the provincial police evacuated flood victims from Rahayu Residence Housing in Serang, he added.

“Several areas in Serang city were flooded. For this part, water and air police personnel from the Banten provincial police evacuated the flood-affected people,” head of the Water and Air Police Directorate of the Banten provincial police, Senior Commissioner Giuseppe Reinhard Gultom, said.

Source: Antara News

Quake mitigation: BMKG asks West Pasaman to revise seismic map

The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has asked the West Pasaman district government in West Sumatra to revise its regional spatial layout as part of mitigation efforts following the discovery of a new fault.

“With the discovery of new faults that have not been found so far, spatial adjustments need to be carried out for future mitigation,” said BMKG head Dwikorita Karnawati on Tuesday, while providing details on developments regarding the 6.1-magnitude earthquake in West Pasaman at the VIP room of Minangkabau International Airport.

She said that after BMKG conducted research, they found a new fault, so spatial adjustments need to be made because the area was previously considered safe.

“The results of the study found the Talamau fault in West Pasaman. Hence, this area needs to be watched out for as it is included in the red zone according to the new mapping results,” she informed.

This means that the area has the potential to experience shocks of strong intensity of up to 8 MMI, which can collapse houses, she explained.

“Hence, it is important to prepare earthquake-resistant buildings and adjust the spatial layout in the zone,” she added.

After the earthquake, the local government needs to pay more attention to building construction in the area, she said.

According to the BMKG, the 6.1-magnitude earthquake in West Pasaman was followed by 161 aftershocks.

“However, the strength of the aftershocks continued to weaken and only six aftershocks could be felt,” Karnawati said.

Hence, the public need not worry about the aftershocks as their potential is decreasing, she added.

Meanwhile, head of the BMKG Seismology Center, Rahmat Triyonom said that the discovery of the new fault was based on research conducted in West Pasaman district.

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“Initially we thought the epicenter of the earthquake came from the closest fault in the earthquake location, namely the Angkola and Sianok faults. However, further research found that the earthquake was from a new segment,” he said.

Triyono said that the new fault has a horizontal fault mechanism and has shifted to the right.

“For the moment this segment has been named Talamau,” he said.

He further said he suspects that the segment is connected to Sianok. However, more research needs to be done on this, he added.

Triyono explained that the Talamau segment has the potential for triggering a 6.2-magnitude earthquake as it is not too long compared to other segments.

Source: Antara News

Military, police officers must not meddle in democracy: President

President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) on Tuesday asked Indonesian military and police officers to refrain from meddling in democracy as that might compromise discipline.

“Soldiers and police cannot meddle in democracy. No lower-ranking officers should feel free, (feel) different from their superiors, no,” he said during the annual joint military and police leadership meeting at the National Defence Forces Headquarters in East Jakarta.

He urged military and police officers to improve national discipline.

“Our discipline is now weak. I urge the military and police leadership to be the example of national discipline to residents and also to improve internal discipline,” he remarked.

He also highlighted that military and police discipline is distinct from civilian discipline.

“Regarding democracy, there is none in the military and police . We need to improve discipline on this issue to ensure residents can see that we are moving to enhance the national discipline,” the President said.

Military and police discipline not only applies to officers but also to their family members, he added.

“The discipline not only applies to a mother or father who works (in the military or the police) but also extends to (family members at their) home. Wives of officers must have equal discipline as their husbands. They must not carelessly invite any cleric they want in the name of democracy,” the President said, mentioning inviting radical clerics as an example.

Military and police discipline must be coordinated by respective units to prevent a decline in discipline among officers and their spouses, he added.

He also emphasized the importance of discipline in using WhatsApp Group among the military and the police.

Officers must not question government decisions that have been decided through democratic means, such as the decision to relocate the national capital to East Kalimantan, Widodo said.

“How can officers question the capital relocation then say they disagree to it? The government has decided it, and the Parliament has agreed to it — this must not be debated further according to military and police discipline,” he added.

The President pointed out that military and police officers follow a distinct discipline that is incorporated in their institutional code of conduct.

“Undivided loyalty is paramount (for military and police officers),” he remarked.

Source: Antara News

How is Southeast Asia reacting to the invasion of Ukraine?

When Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, nations all over the world spoke out to condemn the attack and offer support to Ukrainian citizens. However, Southeast Asian leaders were notoriously sluggish in addressing the conflict, though many have since voiced their support for Ukraine.

While the ASEAN block made noncommittal references to the “conflict in the West” and called for de-escalation, many Southeast Asian leaders are choosing to stay silent and sidestep any direct references to Russia and its president Vladamir Putin. In fact, only Singapore and Timor Leste signed a UN draft resolution calling for an end to Russian aggression against Ukraine. The resolution ultimately failed.

In a time when global tensions are at a boiling point, staying silent can signal alliances and tensions just as much as an outright official statement. At the same time, many Southeast Asian countries are grappling with the massive political and economic implications that come with taking sides in this newfound conflict. How are other Southeast Asian nations reacting to the crisis to the west?

Indonesia

In the lead-up to the conflict, Indonesian President Joko (Jokowi) Widodo released a statement through his official Twitter account saying, “Stop the war. This war torments humanity, and endangers the world.” While Jokowi may have been the first ASEAN leader to directly address the conflict, his lukewarm statement drew criticism online, particularly from activists who accused him of hypocrisy for his administration’s militaristic aggression and violence in Papua.

The daily newspaper Koran Tempo even released a cartoon caricaturing Jokowi’s choice to shame Russia while simultaneously occupying Papua and oppressing the citizens there. Papua has been fighting an independence movement against the Indonesian government since 1965, and still routinely comes into violent conflict with the Indonesian government.

Some activists, including Amnesty International official Veronika Koman, also highlighted the immense amount of international media attention in Ukraine, compared to the ongoing war in Papua, which gets comparatively little attention or resources.

Meanwhile, people took to the streets all over the archipelago to condemn Russia’s actions and voice support for Ukraine. In Bali, demonstrators, including many Ukrainians, gathered outside the Ukrainian embassy to protest the invasion.

As of February 28, some Jokowi supporters proposed he should extend his presidential term which is set to end in 2024, citing the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine.

Singapore

Singapore is one of the only Southeast Asian nations to strongly come out against Russia. The nation has imposed strict sanctions against Russia including banning the export of “any items that can be used directly as weapons,” said Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan in a Singaporean Parliament address on February 28. It will also block Russian banks and certain financial institutions.

“We continue to value our good relations with Russia and the Russian people. However, we cannot accept such violations of sovereignty and territorial integrity of another sovereign state,” Balakrishnan said. “We will continue to work with our ASEAN and international partners to take a strong stance against the invasion of Ukraine and to end further violence and bloodshed, and to de-escalate tensions.”

The tiny city-state generally follows UN Security Council decisions and rarely issues sanctions of its own. This will be only the second time Singapore has censured a foreign power without UN Security Council assent.

Malaysia

Malaysian Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob is currently visiting Cambodia and in talks with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, who is the ASEAN chair this year. The pair addressed the invasion in a joint press conference, in which Hun Sen said: “The Malaysian Prime Minister and I also discuss this issue and what we wish to see is a peaceful solution. I and the Malaysian prime minister are of the opinion that ASEAN needs a strong voice. Therefore, any statement to be issued should have the consensus of ASEAN including on the Ukraine-Russia issue.”

The Malaysian PM, Ismail Sabri, went on to tweet “The government’s priority at this time is to ensure that Malaysian families in Ukraine are safe.”

Since February 26, Malaysia has been evacuating its citizens in Ukraine.

Philippines

The Philippine government voted “yes” to the UN General Assembly resolution during the Emergency Special Session on Ukraine. The full statement condemning the invasion of Ukraine is posted on the website and social media accounts of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).

DFA Secretary Teodoro “Teddy Boy” Locsin Jr. also explained why the Philippines was not among the countries which signed an earlier UN resolution condemning the invasion:

He and his team went to Poland to arrange the repatriation of some Filipinos who escaped Ukraine. There are around 181 Filipino nationals in Ukraine. In another tweet, he noted that some overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) chose to remain in Ukraine:

Thailand

The Thailand government said 142 of its citizens had already left Ukraine. At the UN, it called for a diplomatic resolution to the crisis and called for de-escalation. Local reports discussed the possible economic fallout of the crisis in Ukraine and its impact on Thailand’s hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) this year. Russia is part of APEC.

But Sweden’s ambassador to Thailand urged the government to reconsider its neutral language in describing the situation in Ukraine:

Daily protests condemning the invasion have been organized in the capital Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) attended by Thais, Ukrainians, and other nationalities. Protests were also organized in Chiang Mai and Phuket. Police blocked protesters from getting near the Russian Embassy, especially when protestors brought out a TV screen showing a video of Russian military violence.

Despite these protests calling for peace in Ukraine, there are ultra-royalist groups which expressed their support for Putin. They claimed that Putin is an admirer of Thailand’s former King, the late Bhumibol Adulyadej.

Myanmar

Among those to support Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is Myanmar’s military junta, which called the invasion “justified” in a televised statement.

Junta spokesperson, General Zaw Min Tun, told VOA Burmese, their military supports Russia for two reasons. “No. 1 is that Russia has worked to consolidate its sovereignty,” he said. “I think this is the right thing to do. No. 2 is to show the world that Russia is a world power.”

A military group overthrew the Myanmar government in February 2021. Ever since the coup, citizens have been protesting both publicly, and through passive “silent strikes.” The international community has almost unanimously condemned the junta in Myanmar and called for a return to democratic rule.

Source: Globel Voices

Central Java among regions with highest stunting prevalence: BKKBN

Central Java has joined regions with the highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, head of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), Hasto Wardoyo, said at an event here on Tuesday.

“Central Java has become one of the 12 provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of stunting, which has made it a priority for the reduction effort,” he informed.

While outlining the Indonesia Stunting Rate Reduction Acceleration National Action Plan, he said that, in Central Java, there are still 19 districts and cities with a stunting percentage of 20–30 percent.

Moreover, 15 districts and cities have a stunting prevalence of 10–20 percent, he informed.

According to Wardoyo, there is only one region in Central Java with a stunting prevalence of below 10 percent, namely Grobogan district.

The government is aiming to reduce the number of stunting cases by 14 percent by 2024, he said.

“Hence, there should be a reduction by 3.4 percent on average per year,” he elaborated.

The national action plan to reduce the incidence of stunting has been prepared, he said. BKKBN has prepared data on the population that will be targeted in efforts to prevent the emergence of stunting, he informed.

The data, which shows how many targets there are and who they are, can be requested from the agency, he said. Wardoyo further said that he is optimistic that the national target will be achieved by Central Java.

There is no region in Central Java where stunting prevalence has climbed above 30 percent, and the gap between the regions is relatively low, he pointed out.

“This national action plan is the effort to handle it upstream to prevent new stunting cases,” he informed.

Meanwhile, Semarang Mayor Hendrar Prihadi said that the budget for handling stunting in Central Java’s capital city has reached Rp6.7 billion.

The budget has been allocated for the provision of nutrition to 1,367 infants, he added.

“Next year, it is expected that the (allocation) figure will decline,” Prihadi said.

Source: Antara News