Health protocol standard harmonization enters integration phase

The harmonization of health protocol standards for the convenience of international travelers during the pandemic has entered the network harmonization and data security system evaluation stage, spokesperson for the Indonesian G20 Presidency, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, informed.

“It is currently in the process of developing universal verification for digital health documents,” she said during the “Road to 3rd Health Working Group (HWG)” virtual press conference on Zoom on Thursday.

The HWG forum is part of the G20 Sherpa Track that is focused on the global health architecture. The forum is stressing the mobilization of financial resources to prevent, prepare, and respond to future pandemics.

Meanwhile, G20 is an international forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union that work together to handle major issues. Indonesia is holding the presidency of the grouping this year.

The meetings have been held to discuss health protocol standard harmonization, including ways to implement it.

The periodic HWG involves economic and development cooperation organizations and global digital health partners with the support of the World Health Organization (WHO).

The trial for the health protocol standard harmonization technology is being undertaken by Indonesia along with Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Global Digital Health Partnership virtually.

The group expects a Public Trust Directory to be prepared to manage travelers’ data and information exchange so that it can understand problems within the trial, she noted.

Technology feasibility and requirements necessary to harmonize networks can also be documented in a confidential manner, she added.

The trusted network is being prepared to integrate various traveling requirement platforms that exist in each country. The Public Trust Directory is expected to ensure data security for all service users.

The G20 collectively agreed to the harmonization of health protocol standards during the 1st HWG Meeting on March 28–29, 2022, in Yogyakarta.

During the meeting, G20 member countries agreed to develop cross-border interconnectivity as well as various efficient COVID-19 information mechanisms to ease international travel.

Source: Antara News

HWG to discuss equitable vaccine access, diagnostic tools development

The 3rd Health Working Group (HWG) meeting in Bali on August 22–24, 2022, will strengthen Indonesia’s diplomatic efforts toward realizing equitable vaccine access and diagnostic equipment development.

“The 3rd HWG (meeting) will discuss the importance of geographical diversification of research and manufacturing centers for the development of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostic tools, especially for developing countries,” Indonesian spokesperson for the G20, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, said at a virtual press conference on “Road to 3rd HWG,” on Thursday.

The HWG meeting is a part of the G20 Sherpa Track, which is focusing on discussions on developing the global health architecture.

Tarmizi informed that the meeting will be divided into four sessions. The first session will discuss establishing networks between researchers and health manufacturing actors in G20 countries to anticipate public health emergencies and pandemics in the future.

Meanwhile, efforts to strengthen the networks as well as increase the involvement of the public and private sectors in supporting the networks will be discussed in the second and third sessions, respectively, she said.

The fourth session will discuss the initiatives taken by the G20 for bolstering the research and manufacturing ecosystem to ensure the equitable access and development of vaccines, drugs, and diagnostic tools.

Tarmizi, who is also the secretary of the Directorate General of Public Health at the Health Ministry, said that the meeting is part of a series of Indonesia’s diplomacy efforts in the health sector to strengthen the global health architecture.

The working group is focusing on three priority issues in 2022: building global health system resilience; harmonizing global health protocol standards; and expanding global manufacturing and knowledge centers for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, she added.

In addition, she outlined a number of follow-up actions on the results of previous HWG meetings, including the 1st HWG Meeting in Yogyakarta from March 28–29, which discussed the harmonization of global health protocols.

As a follow-up to the results of the meeting, the Universal Verifier Vaccine Certificate, which allows digital COVID-19 vaccination certificates of international travelers to be detected by other countries’ systems, is ready to be implemented, the spokesperson said.

Meanwhile, during the 2nd HWG in West Nusa Tenggara province on June 6–7, which discussed building global health resilience, the G20 nations agreed to strengthen cooperation on sharing reliable health and virus data through the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID), she informed.

She added that Indonesia also held the 1st Joint Finance and Health Ministerial Meeting in Yogyakarta on June 20–21 to realize the establishment of the Financial Intermediary Fund (FIF) to bolster global health resilience.

Source: Antara News

No WHO directive yet on treating COVID like ordinary flu: ministry

The World Health Organization (WHO) has not yet released any official statement on treating COVID-19 like ordinary influenza, Health Ministry Spokesperson Mohammad Syahril has said.

“The WHO has already declared (COVID-19 a) pandemic. To this day, there has not been any statement concerning pandemic revocation,” he noted during the “Road to 3rd Health Working Group (HWG)” virtual press conference on Zoom on Thursday.

He made the statement in response to news reports that Thailand is preparing to treat COVID-19 like ordinary influenza starting October 2022.

This is a matter of policy, which is up to each country, Syahril informed.

“This is based on the consideration of each country and in accordance with the condition of these countries,” he added.

Indonesia, on its part, is still being careful in implementing COVID-19 handling policies, including health protocol relaxations.

Further, periodic COVID-19 handling evaluation is being done through collective discussions with experts as well as ministries and institutions.

“Indonesia is being careful and being gradual,” he remarked.

An example of this carefulness is when the country allowed mask relaxation outdoors but revoked its decision within a month, mandating masks for both outdoor and indoor activities, he highlighted.

According to Syahril, the self-isolation policy for COVID patients with mild symptoms has continued to help stem the transmission rate.

“Self-isolation reduces transmission. Developed countries are also still carrying out self-isolation, like the United States. If you are positive, then you are not allowed to leave the isolation room for five to seven days,” he noted.

During the event, an epidemiologist from the University of Indonesia, Pandu Riono, said that Indonesia does not need to mimic other countries’ policies in responding to the pandemic.

Source: Antara News

G20: 3rd HWG meeting to discuss antimicrobial resistance

The G20’s 3rd Health Working Group (HWG) meeting will discuss the issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the Indonesian G20 Presidency’s health spokesperson, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, has informed.

“At the 3rd HWG, an additional agenda to discuss AMR, such as various efforts related to the prevention and control of antimicrobial resistance, will be carried out,” she revealed at a press conference on “Road to 3rd Health Working Group,” on Thursday.

The HWG is a part of the G20’s Sherpa Track, which is focused on global health architecture. The 3rd HWG meeting will be held on August 22–24, 2022, in Bali, and the main issue it will discuss is efforts to increase vaccine production and research networks and manufacturers.

On a separate occasion, YARSI University’s post-graduate director, Prof. Tjandra Yoga Aditama, said that antimicrobial resistance is currently a major global problem, and has even been referred to as a “silent epidemic.”

“If there is no adequate effort, the world may enter an era where antimicrobials, including antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, antiparasitics, and others, will no longer be able to treat infections,” Aditama cautioned.

If this is not prevented, he said, it will have a huge impact on human health, as infectious diseases will be uncontrolled.

The 3rd HWG meeting will be divided into four sessions. Other than discussing building a network of researchers and manufacturers for public health emergencies, conversations on efforts to face future pandemics will also take place at the meeting.

The third and last sessions will discuss the government and the private sector’s participation in supporting the network, and G20 initiatives in strengthening the research and manufacturing ecosystem to ensure equitable access to vaccines, medicines, and diagnostic tools.

The meeting will be attended by delegates from 19 G20 member states and non-G20 guests. In addition, five regional representative countries, such as Fiji, Congo, Cambodia, Rwanda, and Belize, as well as 14 related international organizations have been invited to the meeting.

Source: Antara News

Jakarta adds 2,060 daily COVID-19 cases

Jakarta recorded the highest daily addition of confirmed COVID-19 cases, with 2,060 people contracting the infection as of 12 p.m. local time on Thursday, the COVID-19 task force reported.

Jakarta was followed by West Java, which recorded 676 cases, Banten (472 cases), East Java (269 cases), and Central Java (145 cases), data from the COVID-19 task force received here on Thursday showed.

The new cases took the number of daily national COVID-19 cases to 4,039, bringing the total tally since March 2020 to 6,301,523.

Jakarta also recorded the most daily recoveries at 2,418, followed by West Java (982), East Java (441), Banten (324), and Bali (234).

On the national scale, the daily recovery rate increased by 5,250, bringing the total count to 6,092,306. Meanwhile, 21 deaths were reported on Thursday—6 in East Java province; 5 in Central Java; 2 deaths each in Jakarta, Banten, and Bali; and 1 death each in Riau, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and Aceh.

The COVID-19 task force said that the number of active cases—including COVID-19 patients undergoing treatment and self-isolation as of Thursday—stood at 51,900, a decline of 1,232 compared to the previous day (August 17).

In addition, the number of suspected cases was recorded at 4,680.

These results were obtained based on the testing of 81,697 specimens from 35,325 people that were examined at hundreds of laboratories across Indonesia on Thursday.

The positivity rate for daily specimens was 9.59 percent, and the daily positivity rate for people was 11.43 percent.

Coordinator of the expert team of the COVID-19 task force, Prof. Wiku Adisasmito, said that the current COVID-19 situation in Indonesia is considerably better compared to last year.

“Indonesia keeps on showing improvement in terms of the number of cases and handling of COVID-19 to date,” he noted.

This can be gauged from data comparing the COVID-19 situation on August 17, 2021, and August 17, 2022, which shows a 53-percent decline in daily positive cases this year, Adisasmito said.

This year, there were around 5 thousand daily cases, far lower than the 11 thousand cases per day recorded in 2021.

Source: Antara News

Everyone must follow national ideals: MPR

Head of the People’s Consultative Assembly Bambang Soesatyo has urged everyone to follow and align with the direction of the ideals of an independent Indonesia and take them into their hearts.

“The commemoration of national holidays should not be taken as a mere ceremonial activity. However, it must become a form of responsibility for (everyone) to cement the direction of the ideals of an independent Indonesia,” Soesatyo noted in his statement here on Thursday.

According to him, national holidays can serve as moments for self-reflection and making projections about the future.

“Through this process of reflection and projection, it is expected that we will be able to identify what our strengths and weaknesses are as a nation,” he explained.

Soesatyo said that good lessons from the past must be preserved, and bad experiences must be left behind. Everyone must know where they are going, he added.

“We must always be welcoming to the best developments in human life in order to improve the quality of humanity and the quality of civilization,” he said at the commemoration of Constitution Day and the 77th anniversary of the People’s Consultative Assembly.

He also commended President Joko Widodo for executing his duty to preserve the nation’s history well by signing Presidential Decree No. 24 of 2016 on June 1, 2016, which set June 1 as the Birthday of Pancasila.

Ever since then, citizens have been able to recognize it, and, at the same time, commemorate the birth of Pancasila, the national foundation and ideology.

He pointed out that the historical and juridical considerations outlined in the Presidential Decree were in line with the assembly’s agreement on the history of the birth of Pancasila.

The history of the birth of Pancasila was then conceptualized in the Book of the Four Pillars of the People’s Consultative Assembly, which became the basis of disseminating the concept of the assembly’s four pillars.

The concept has been disseminated since the leadership period of the late H.M. Taufiq Kiemas, who served as chairman of the People’s Consultative Assembly from 2009–2013.

“Thus, President Joko Widodo’s Decree Number 24 of 2016 has complemented the state document of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Decree Number 18 of 2008, which stipulates August 18, 1945, as Constitution Day,” he noted.

The assembly has hosted Constitution Day every August 18 at the parliament building after taking the historical and juridical aspects into consideration, he added.

Source: Antara News

Expect larger Hajj pilgrim quota in 2023: minister

Religious Affairs Minister Yaqut Cholil Qoumas has said that the pilgrim quota for the 2023 Hajj pilgrimage is expected to be higher compared to the quota allotted in 2022.

“Based on the results of my discussion with the Hajj and Umrah Minister of Saudi Arabia, inshallah (if God wills), the quota will be increased next year,” he informed at the Pondok Gede Hajj Dormitory, here on Thursday.

However, confirmation from the Saudi Arabian authorities is awaited regarding the higher quota, he added.

Qoumas affirmed that the Indonesian Religious Affairs Ministry will continue to coordinate with the Religious Affairs Minister of Saudi Arabia regarding setting the quota, facilities, and the rights and obligations of pilgrims.

For the 2022 Hajj pilgrimage, Indonesia was given a quota of 100,051. The number was around 46 percent of the quota allotted in the previous years before the COVID-19 pandemic hit.

The quota of 100,051 comprised a regular Hajj quota of 92,825 and a special Hajj quota of 7,226.

In the five years from 2015 to 2019, Indonesia’s regular Hajj quota was recorded at 155,200 (2015 and 2016), 204 thousand (2017 and 2018), and 214 thousand in 2019.

During his visit to Saudi Arabia earlier, the minister also received information that there might be a special quota for elderly pilgrims.

“Based on the information, there will be a special quota for older adults,” he said.

Qoumas expressed his appreciation and gratitude to a number of parties involved in the implementation of the 2022 Hajj pilgrimage, which is considered to have run smoothly.

After two years of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Saudi Arabia allowed one million international pilgrims to perform the Hajj pilgrimage in 2022.

Although it permitted foreign pilgrims to perform Hajj this year, Saudi Arabia laid down two conditions for them. First, they had to be less than 65 years of age and they were required to take the full dose of any COVID-19 vaccine approved by the Saudi Health Ministry.

Second, pilgrims traveling from abroad were required to carry a certificate showing a negative PCR result, with the test taken no more than 72 hours prior to departure.

Source: Antara News

Constitution Day serves as reminder of urgency to comply with UUD 1945

Deputy Chief of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) Lestari Moerdijat said Constitution Day must serve as a reminder of importance to comply with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution (UUD) in order to fill the country’s independence.

“The development process can be accelerated (if) one of (its factors) is supported through our compliance with various regulations, including what,our predecessors stipulated and agreed upon in the 1945 Constitution,” she said in a written statement released in Jakarta on Thursday.

The commemoration of the Constitution Day is stipulated based upon Presidential Decree No. 18 of 2008 and serves as a historical momentum for the nation to commemorate the Indonesian administrative system including the UUD 1945, which lays a legal foundation in the country, she said.

Legal certainty which is based on the state constitution can build Indonesian and foreign citizens’ confidence in the country, she remarked.

“If the public and state have high confidence, joint steps to realize the ideals of the nation will relatively be easier,” she said.

To that end, she appealed to each citizen to comply with what the constitution has mandated to fill the country’s independence,.

She urged stakeholders at central and regional levels to make the constitution a foundation for making various policies.

“Don’t let the regional government’s policies contradict the ,mandate of the 1945 Constitution and eventually obstruct the development process,” she said.

She said every citizen should be able to understand the importance of complying with the constitution in carrying out their daily activities.

Source: Antara News