Indonesia highlights spike in demand for COVID-19 booster vaccine

Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin confirmed to a surge in demand for the COVID-19 booster vaccine after the emergence of the Omicron sub-variant called XBB in Indonesia.

“The vaccination rate increased slightly in November. Earlier, it was around 34 thousand injections per day, down from the previous two million per day. It has now increased due to a new variant. The booster vaccine injections were rising to 62 thousand per day,” Sadikin stated during his working meeting with Commission IX of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) in Jakarta on Tuesday.

According to data from the Ministry of Health, as of November 8, 2022, the first dose of COVID-19 vaccination had covered 87.45 percent of the vaccination target of 234,666,020 people.

The second and third dose of vaccination, or the first booster dose, had covered 73.31 percent and 27.91 percent of the target, respectively.

The fourth dose of vaccination, or the second booster dose, was recorded to have covered 46.75 percent of the total 1,468,764 health workers targeted for vaccination.

The minister remarked that the domestic stockpile of COVID-19 vaccine was still around six million doses and is estimated to be sufficient to meet the needs for the next 100 days.

“With the rate of injections in November reaching 62,000 per day, the existing stock of around six million doses of vaccine is sufficient for 90 to 100 days,” he remarked.

He noted that the COVID-19 vaccine supply includes more than 5.5 million doses of Pfizer vaccine, 348 thousand doses of the Janssen vaccine, 15 thousand doses of the Sinopharm vaccine, and around 200 thousand doses of the Zifivax vaccine.

“Around 2.5 million doses of them have been distributed to all regions in the third weekend of October 2022 to maintain sufficient vaccine stock in regions,” he remarked.

Sadikin noted that the government had brought in 5.5 million doses of the COVID-19 vaccine to meet the needs of vaccination until the domestically made vaccines — IndoVac produced by PT Bio Farma and InaVac manufactured by PT Biotis Pharmaceutical Indonesia — were ready to be used.

“There is a slight setback from the readiness of domestic vaccines. Maybe it will be used this November,” he added.

 

Source: Antara News

Indigenous people contributed to emission reduction: ministry

Indigenous peoples have made an important and positive contribution to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which are a part of Indonesia’s climate targets, according to the Environment and Forestry Ministry.

The local wisdom of indigenous peoples has contributed positively to efforts to cut emissions, as stipulated in the Nationally Determined Contributions document, and achieve net absorption in the forestry and land sector, or FOLU Net Sink 2030, Director General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnerships at the ministry Bambang Supriyanto said in a statement received here on Tuesday.

“Indigenous peoples have contributed to reducing carbon emissions by 5.2 percent of the FoLU Net Sink emission level target of minus 140 million tons of CO2 equivalent,” Supriyanto highlighted during a discussion at the Indonesian Pavilion at the United Nations Climate Conference (COP-27) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on Monday (November 7, 2022) local time.

He cited the Kasepuhan Adat Ciptagelar activity in West Java as an example of the adoption of local wisdom in forest management wherein the village designated Leuweung Tutupan or a protected forest area, Leuweung Titipan or a conservation forest area, and Leuweung Garapan or a management area, including for increasing carbon stocks.

The ministry is also pursuing the social forestry scheme to promote the involvement of communities living around forest areas in sustainable forest management and resolve tenure conflicts.

Under social forestry schemes, the ministry has granted permits to communities for community plantation forests, community forests, village forests, partnerships, and customary forests, among others.

Since 2016, as many as 105 customary forests covering an area of 148,488 hectares and involving 47,158 hectares have been acknowledged, Supriyanto informed. The indicative area of customary forests is around 1.09 million hectares.

At the same discussion, chairperson of the Wahid Institute, Yenny Wahid, said that the management of social forestry, including customary forests, is one of the pillars for achieving the FoLU Net Sink target of greenhouse gas emission levels of minus 140 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e).

“(Salute) to indigenous peoples who manage customary forests for supporting the operations of FOLU Net Sink,” Wahid remarked.

 

Source: Antara News

Education should produce graduates adaptive to job market: Bappenas

The nation’s education system must be able to produce graduates that are adaptative to the job market dynamics, the National Development Planning Ministry (Bappenas) stated.

“(This is), so that graduates can be good at adjusting to the dynamics of the economy that has a changing structure and job market landscape,” Director of Religion, Education, and Culture at Bappenas Amich Alhumami noted during the event titled “Development Talk Series IX: Building Friendly and Characterful Education Towards 2045 Golden Indonesia” here on Tuesday.

Alhumami emphasized that graduates should possess at least two skills — transferable skills and transformative competencies — to make it easier for them to enter the world of work.

According to Alhumami, the two sets of skills, encompassing critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving skills, leadership, and communication — can be used in various industries and career paths.

He noted that in addition to equipping students with several skills, the country’s education system should emphasize character building that aims to strengthen identity, personality, mentality, integrity, ethics, and cooperation.

Character building education can develop the students’ spirit of nationalism and patriotism, he added.

“The productive ones can enrich themselves with knowledge and skills, so that they can become productive and competent citizens,” he explained.

Furthermore, character building can be conducted through understanding and practicing religious values; developing art; aiming for cultural, sports achievements; thriving in literacy culture: and strengthening the role of the family.

Educational institutions must also be free from violence and bullying, so students can study optimally.

According to Alhumami, a developed and strong economy can only rely on residents, with a high level of education, health, science, and innovation mastery.

If members of the nation’s generation have a high level of education and health, then they can develop themselves optimally, thereby contributing to the economy towards an advanced Indonesia.

 

Source: Antara News

NFA to improve potential of West Java’s food sector

The National Food Agency (NFA) is ready to extend support to improve West Java’s food sector potential by allocating food logistics facilities and infrastructure that will be useful in extending the shelf life of products.

“Facilities and infrastructure, such as refrigerators, freezers, storage machines, and drying machines at food production centres, generally aim to ensure the food cold chain, so that stocks are maintained,” NFA Head Arief Prasetyo Adi stated during the Cheap Food Festival and the 2022 World Food Day in Bandung, West Java, on Tuesday.

The NFA had allocated six facilities for the districts of Cianjur, Bandung, and Ciamis, he remarked.

“One of them we hand over symbolically on the momentum of the commemoration of World Food Day in West Java,” he stated.

The agency distributed two refrigerators and two freezers, one unit each for Ciamis and Cianjur.

Moreover, they gave a storage machine and a drying machine for Bandung District.

These facilities will be managed by cooperatives, state-owned enterprises, region-owned enterprises, or farmer groups, so that their utilization and maintenance can be guaranteed.

The allocations were part of NFA’s strategy to manage stocks and conduct strategic food price stabilization, he stated. The measure was also part of the additional efforts to control food inflation.

Adi also commended the West Java Government for being able to maintain the stability of food stocks and prices in its region, thereby contributing to a reduction in the national food inflation.

“One of the (real measures) that have been taken is the collaboration of the West Java Provincial Government with NFA, the Transportation Ministry, and the Trade Ministry to send 200 tons of rice from West Java to Aceh via the sea highway from Patimban Port. Today, we will also send rice from West Java to Sumatra,” he noted.

This collaboration by the West Java Provincial Government and the stakeholders to source foods to other places that lack them aligned with President Joko Widodo’s directives.

According to the presidential directives, all food stakeholders collaborate to build connectivity to transfer food from surplus to deficit areas in order to maintain national food availability and stability.

West Java Province has large and diverse food potential, so it becomes a national rice barn.

West Java’s total rice production in 2021 reached around 5.2 million tons, thereby making it one of the largest rice center provinces.

Apart from rice, West Java is also a producer of shallots, large chilies, palawija, and various fruits.

This high food potential should be supported by food logistics facilities with good technology in order to have a significant impact on food security and community nutrition, as well as improve the welfare of local farmers, ranchers, and fishermen.

He said that for it to have profound impact, particularly in improving nutrition and economic growth, the support of food facilities and infrastructure with good technology was vital in food production centres in West Java.

“West Java is one of the important food barns for Indonesia. This potential needs to be backed up by infrastructure with adequate technology, so that the commodities produced can give added value for economic growth and people’s nutrition as well as for food stability and security,” Adi concluded.

 

Source: Antara News

Vaping carries lung cancer risk: YKI

The risk of lung cancer from vapes or e-cigarettes is believed to be the same as that from cigarettes, according to the center administrator of the Indonesian Cancer Foundation (YKI), Elisna Syahruddin.

“Vaping has the same risks as cigarettes,” Syahruddin, who works at the Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (FKUI), said at a webinar, which was accessed from here on Tuesday.

Exposure to e-cigarette smoke leads to airway irritation. Continuous irritation, including vaping without nicotine, is also a risk factor for lung cancer.

“If people are using vapes, phenomena such as ‘fogging’ will appear around them. This has the same (risk),” she said.

Smoking is a major risk factor associated with lung cancer, she added. Cigarettes contain carcinogens, or substances that can cause cancer. While smoking, a person intentionally irritates the airways.

She urged people to avoid the main risk factors that cause lung cancer.

“Prevention is better than cure,” she added.

Lung cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world after breast cancer, she noted. It is also responsible for the highest number of deaths globally compared to other types of cancer.

“The prognosis of lung cancer is poor when compared to liver cancer or gastric cancer. Lung cancer is the biggest cause of death in the cancer group,” she highlighted.

In Indonesia, lung cancer is the third most common cancer and the leading cancer cause of death, based on Globocan 2020 data.

Syahruddin stressed the importance of early detection as the survival rate is higher when lung cancer is detected early. She said that most patients are currently diagnosed at an advanced stage so their chances of survival are very low.

 

Source: Antara News

Ministry provides business capital to 105 people with disabilities

The Social Affairs Ministry has provided assistance in the form of business capital to 105 people living with disabilities in Pariaman city, West Sumatra, to support their activities and improve the economy.

“So, 105 of the 315 people we have proposed to the Social Affairs Ministry have received the assistance; the assistance given has varied,” Head of the Pariaman Social Affairs Office Muhamad Rum informed in Pariaman on Tuesday.

The assistance has included 97 packages of staple foods, 6 wheelchairs, dozens of mattresses, and 4 storefronts, as well as business capital assistance for drinks, phone credit, and equipment for selling fried foods, he said.

The aid was allocated to beneficiaries on Monday (November 7); however, some of the aids, such as hearing aids and prosthetic limbs, have yet to be provided as measurements still need to be taken for them.

The ministry’s assistance could help Pariaman residents who have problems performing activities due to physical limitations, he added.

“We previously also provided assistance to (people with) disabilities in Pariaman, both through the Pariaman National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) and through the regional budget, the Social Welfare Coordination Institute, and the Family Hope Program for Disability,” he said.

Last year, 174 people living with disabilities in Pariaman received assistance from the ministry in the form of prosthetic legs, wheelchairs, staple foods, and beds, he informed.

He said that the names of 210 people living with disabilities who did not receive assistance this year will be proposed again to the Social Affairs Ministry in 2023. “We hope that next year, some 210 people with disabilities will receive assistance,” Rum said.

His administration will still provide assistance in the form of staple foods to reduce social inequality in the area. The assistance will be allocated either through the National Zakat Agency, Social Welfare Coordination Institute, or regional budget.

 

Source: Antara News

Jambi strengthens mitigation against hydrometeorological disasters

With the onset of the rainy season, the Jambi Provincial Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) is working to mitigate potential hydrometeorological disasters, such as floods, landslides, and whirlwinds, in the region.

“To deal with hydrometeorological disasters, the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has released (a statement) that the rainy season has arrived in November, with rain intensity already in the heavy to high category, and the prediction lasts until January,” Jambi BPBD acting chief Dody Chandra informed here on Tuesday.

The mitigation efforts carried out by Jambi BPBD have included sending letters to district and city governments to encourage self-warning and preparedness for facing potential floods and landslides, as well as explanations of what district and city governments must pay attention to.

Chandra has asked district and city governments in Jambi to increase coordination with the related agencies and apparatus and educate the people on disaster early-warning using social media.

“Mitigation efforts (include) cleaning water flows, neutralizing rivers, (creating) vegetation of plants with strong roots, and building walls that hold cliffs,” he said.

The regions need to prepare and disseminate information about safe evacuation routes by considering the health protocols, identifying required resources, and if necessary, declaring a state of disaster emergency and establishing command posts, he added.

The two regions that have the highest potential for floods in the province are Bungo and Merangin districts, he said.

Meanwhile, Bungo, Merangin, Kerinci, and Sungai Penuh have the highest risk of landslides, and Jambi city, Muarojambi, Tanjung Jabung Barat, and Tanjung Jabung Timur are at risk of experiencing whirlwinds.

In addition, Chandra said his agency has received a letter from the Ministry of Home Affairs outlining steps and efforts for dealing with hydrometeorological disasters.

“The letter’s contents are almost the same as what we wrote to the district/city (administrations),” he added.

 

Source: Antara News

KSP urges regions to boost superior crop production

Chief of the Presidential Staff Moeldoko has asked regional governments to increase the production of superior food crops.

“In Bima (West Nusa Tenggara), their maize is superior. This productivity must be further increased in order to maintain regional and national food security,” he said while receiving Bima Mayor Muhammad Lutfi at the Bina Graha Building, Presidential Palace Complex, here on Tuesday.

Food security is key for facing the risk of a global crisis, he observed. Therefore, the government is seeking to promote food security through various strategies and policies.

In terms of financing, the government has provided People’s Business Credit (KUR), which can be accessed by agricultural sector players at an interest rate of only three percent until the end of 2022, he informed.

The government has also increased the credit’s ceiling to Rp373.17 trillion (US$23.8 billion).

“Regional governments can use it either for the procurement of agricultural machinery and equipment or the corporatization of the agricultural sector,” Moeldoko said.

Moreover, the government is also diversifying regional foods by increasing the production of corn, sorghum, sago, and cassava through land expansion and the opening of new areas, he noted.

“Currently, anything is done to maintain food security so that there is an even distribution of people’s welfare,” he said.

Meanwhile, Bima Mayor Muhammad Lutfi said that an inadequate irrigation system is still impeding efforts to increase agricultural production. Thus, corn growers are still relying on rainwater.

“We need a dam that can be used as technical irrigation to increase agricultural production, especially of corn,” he said.

Currently, the city government is planning to construct two dams, he informed. The dams are expected to prevent floods during the rainy season like those experienced in 2016.

In 2016, high rainfall caused the river water to overflow and flood the entire city, causing Rp2 trillion (US$127 million) in losses.

“In addition to anticipating flooding, this dam is also very important as a source of raw water. Thus, we need support from the Presidential Staff Office,” he added.

 

Source: Antara News