Indonesia’s illiteracy rate down to 1.71% in 2020: ministry

Indonesia’s illiteracy rate fell from 1.78 percent in 2019 to 1.71 percent in 2020, Director General of Early Childhood Education, Basic Education, and Secondary Education at the Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Ministry Jumeri has said.

The number of illiterate citizens, was recorded at 3,081,136, or 1.78 percent of the population aged 15 and above, in 2019. The number fell to 2,961,060, or 1.71 percent of the population aged 15 and above, in 2020, he informed in Jakarta on Monday.

The government is trying to expedite the eradication of illiteracy and is aiming to raise the literacy rate in the 15-59 age group above 98 percent, Jumeri said.

Efforts to eradicate illiteracy include updating illiteracy data, improving the quality of education and literacy learning services by focusing on areas with a high percentage of illiterate population, as well as developing networks and synergizing cross-sectoral partnerships, he added.

The government has carried out efforts to eradicate illiteracy using a block or cluster system, which has involved concentrating the program in districts with a high percentage of illiterate people in five provinces — Papua (22.03 percent), West Nusa Tenggara (7.52 percent), West Sulawesi (4.46 percent), East Nusa Tenggara (4.24 percent), and South Sulawesi (4.11 percent), he informed. According to Jumeri, the system is considered adequate to reduce the percentage of the illiterate population.

Literacy programs are carried out by considering regional conditions and local culture in specific areas, he said. For example, basic literacy programs are applied to remote or particular indigenous communities, he explained.

In an effort to develop networks and synergies of cross-sectoral partnerships to solve illiteracy and maintain citizens’ literacy skills, the central government is working jointly with local governments and universities, he said.

The cooperation between the central and local governments is being carried out through a budget-sharing mechanism, and partnerships with universities are being carried out through thematic community compulsory work (KKN), he added.

Source: Antara News

State income realization at Rp1,647.7 trillion in 2020: committee

The realization of state income stood at Rp1,647.7 trillion, or 96.9 percent of the target of Rp1,699.9 trillion set in the 2020 state budget, the House of Representatives (DPR) Budget Committee member, Dewi Asmara, informed on Monday.

During a working meeting with the Finance Ministry, she said the realization of state expenditure reached Rp2,595.4 trillion, or 97.7 percent of the target of Rp2,739.1 trillion.

As a result, the 2020 state budget registered a deficit of Rp947.6 trillion, or 91.1 percent of the target of Rp1,039.2 trillion, she informed. The realization of budget financing to offset the deficit is Rp1,193.2 trillion, or 114.8 percent of the 2020 state budget target, pegged at Rp1,039.2 trillion, Asmara said.

“Based on the budget deficit and the budget financing, the amount of unspent funds reached Rp245.6 trillion,” she added.

She said accumulated cash surplus in early 2020 reached Rp212.7 trillion, of which Rp70.6 trillion had been used.

Based on the accumulated cash surplus in early 2020 and the use of accumulated cash surplus and unspent funds in 2020, the unadjusted accumulated cash surplus amounted to Rp387.6 trillion and further increased to Rp388.1 trillion by the end of 2021, she added.

Source: Antara News

Tourism Minister seeks to develop health, herbal tourism

Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Sandiaga Uno has said that his ministry will develop medical as well as fitness and herbal tourism programs given their large market share.

“Almost every year, domestic tourists spend more than US$11 billion on health tourism abroad,” he noted at a virtual weekly press conference, held by the ministry here on Monday.

Therefore, several areas such as Jakarta, Medan, and Bali will be promoted as health tourism destinations in the early stages and the concept will later be expanded to other destinations, he added.

The ministry will collaborate with various agencies from other ministries and private sector groups, such as the Indonesian Medical Tourism Association, to support health tourism in Indonesia, he informed.

Indonesia already has good health tourism potential, which can be further developed to allow the nation’s hospitals to compete with hospitals abroad, Uno said.

“For example, Eka Hospital for spinal or spine care. The hospital is the only hospital in Southeast Asia that has German-made medical devices,” he added.

Furthermore, he said that in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic challenges posed by it, efforts to increase resilience in the domestic health industry are very necessary.

One of the strategies to increase such resilience is to promote health tourism, with efforts in the early stages focused on domestic tourists, and in the next stage on foreign tourists, he observed.

Meanwhile, fitness and herbal tourism, he said, also have a very large market share, especially in Bali.

“Many foreign tourists have even often come to Bali to do fitness-based tourism and herbal tourism, especially for aesthetics and cosmetics. Therefore, improving the quality of human resources must be done through reskilling and upskilling to provide services with even higher standards,” the minister added.

Source: Antara News

Hope WTP can strengthen public trust: Finance Minister

Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati has expressed the hope that the Unqualified Opinion (WTP) obtained from the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) on the 2020 Central Government Finance Report (LKPP) can further boost public trust.

“It is expected that the public can become more trustful that the nation’s finance is handled well and is optimized to provide the best service for all Indonesian people,”she said during a meeting with the House of Representatives’ (DPR) Budget Agency (Banggar) here on Monday.

In addition, she expects the WTP to demonstrate the efforts taken for preserving the accountability and the quality of State Budget (APBN) management.

However, she did not deny that there is still room for improvement that needs to be considered since Indonesia’s BPK has provided notes and recommendations.

“Whether it is conveyed through the LKPP inspection result report or through several of BPK’s review result reports regarding regional government’s fiscal transparency, fiscal continuity, and fiscal independence,” Indrawati said.

To this end, the government is committed to following up on BPK’s recommendation as best as it can and in accordance with the regulations so that the quality of state budget management can be preserved now and in the future, she added.

The WTP is the end result of all the extraordinary efforts made to maintain state budget accountability amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the minister remarked.

While the nation’s revenue is experiencing a drastic drop, state spending is increasing instead to fulfill the state’s obligation to protect all Indonesian citizens, she said.

“Not just in terms of health, but also in terms of the economy due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic,” she asserted.

The Unqualified Opinion on the 2020 LKPP is the fifth that the central government has received since 2016.

Source: Antara News

MLA Bill to make Indonesia, Russia’s legal cooperation easier: govt

Minister of Law and Human Rights Yasonna Laoly said the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (MLA) Bill would make legal cooperation between Indonesia and Russia easier.

“We think that this is important for us to do in the midst of the advancement of the international world and technology that makes the world easier to connect,” Laoly remarked here Monday.

The MLA Bill has officially been signed by the House of Representatives (DPR) and the executive and has been approved to be brought before the DPR plenary meeting, he informed.

As a result of increased global connectivity due to technological advances, the types of crimes have also grown to include cybercrime, terrorism financing, money laundering, among others, Laoly noted.

Therefore, the MLA Bill would strengthen legal cooperation between Russia and Indonesia in preventing international crimes, he observed. Notes on state sovereignty are essential for all parties, he added.

“We, on behalf of the President, convey that we are ready to continue the stages of ratifying this agreement at the plenary meeting at level II determined by the DPR,” the minister said.

During a working meeting with the DPR, all factions in Commission III of the DPR approved the entire text of the MLA Bill between Indonesia and Russia, he informed.

If the MLA Bill is approved and passed into law, cooperation in preventing and eradicating criminal acts, especially transnational ones, can become effective, Laoly said.

Transnational crimes that can be prevented through the ratification of the bill include narcotics, corruption, taxation, terrorism, and money laundering, he noted. With this agreement, the relationship and cooperation between the two countries in the field of law enforcement will further improve, he added.

This is also in line with the goals of the Indonesian state as enshrined in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the minister said.

Source: Antara News

Govt working hard to minimize deviations in 2020 budget: minister

The government is working hard to minimize the risk of irregularities and maintain accountability for every transaction in the 2020 State Budget (APBN), which has been extraordinary, Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani Indrawati has said.

“There is no exception for transactions for handling COVID-19 and National Economic Recovery (PC-PEN) 2020,” she said during a working meeting with the budgetary board (Banggar) of the House of Representatives here on Monday.

Therefore, the government has continued to carry out various monitoring programs and strengthen them, even when discussing planning for program design and budget allocation, she emphasized.

This has been done through the involvement of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), law enforcement officers, and the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) as external auditors for the government, the minister explained.

The BPK has carried out a comprehensive audit on the implementation of the 2020 budget, especially on the implementation of National Economic Recovery (PC-PEN) 2020, Indrawati informed.

“The BPK uses all types of audits under the authority of the institution, namely financial statement audits, performance audits, and audits with specific objectives,” she said.

According to Indrawati, all BPK audit results have been communicated to the government and the government has made serious efforts to follow up on all BPK records and recommendations.

With these efforts, she said, the quality of the accountability of the National Economic Recovery program and the implementation of the 2020 State Budget could be maintained, thus, the 2020 Central Government Financial Report has also received an Unqualified Opinion (WTP).

Source: Antara News

W Papua: Soldier injured in ambush evacuated to Jakarta army hospital

A soldier who sustained serious injuries in a terror attack at the Kisor military post in West Papua last week has been shifted to Jakarta’s Gatot Subroto Army Hospital for further treatment, the military said.

Second Sergeant Imanuel Wenatubun was flown to Jakarta by Batik Air on Sunday (September 5, 2021), the 181/PVT Sorong District Military Command’s spokesperson, Major Puguh Prandono, said in a statement that ANTARA received here on Monday.

Wenatubun, who was shifted from Sorong to Central Jakarta’s Gatot Subroto Army Hospital for more intensive treatment, was accompanied by his mother and sister as well as an army doctor, he informed.

Early last Thursday (September 2, 2021), members of an unidentified terrorist group had ambushed several soldiers while they were sleeping at the Kisor military post of South Aifat Sub-district, West Papua Province.

Four soldiers—2nd Sergeant Amrosius, Chief Private Dirham, First Private Zul Ansari, and First Lieutenant Dirman—had died in the attack, while two others had sustained serious injuries.

The bodies of three soldiers had been found at the post, while the body of another soldier had been discovered in the bushes not far from the post.

Before he was evacuated to Jakarta, Wenatubun had received medical treatment at the Scholoo Keyen Public Hospital in Sorong Selatan district and a local army hospital, Prandono said.

Referring to last Thursday’s attack, West Papua Governor Dominggus Mandacan has appealed to residents of Kisor village to assist security personnel to capture the killers of the four soldiers.

Mandacan, who visited the crime scene on September 4, 2021, also asked Kisor villagers who had fled their homes to take refuge in the forest to return home and resume their normal lives.

“The villagers do not need to panic or take refuge in the forest because the government works with the military and police to ensure public safety and security,” he said.

Governor Mandacan said the presence of a joint team of Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police personnel in several villages was not aimed to frighten villagers.

Instead, they were striving to find the perpetrators who had slain and inflicted serious injuries on the soldiers, he said, adding that he believes that the security personnel would not disturb public security.

He also appealed to all residents of Maybrat to remain united in maintaining peace and law and order so regional development programs can be continued in the district.

“I also urge them not to let themselves get persuaded by any party with counterproductive goals for West Papua’s regional development,” he said.

On the sidelines of the governor’s visit to the Kisor military post, Commander of the XVIII/Kasuari Regional Military Command, Maj.Gen. I Nyoman Castiasa, and West Papua Police chief, Insp.Gen.Tornagogo Sihombing, promised to guarantee public safety and security in Maybrat district.

“Our mission is to hunt down and arrest the perpetrators. So, members of communities need not be afraid of our presence because we are there to defend and protect the people,” Castiasa said.

The assault on the Kisor military post in West Papua has added to the list of cases of armed violence in Papua and highlighted the grave danger posed by Papuan separatist terrorists.

Source: Antara News

Army providing free healthcare services to native Papuans in Merauke

Indonesian soldiers stationed near the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border are providing free healthcare services to native Papuans in Tomerau village, Naukenjerai sub-district, Merauke district, Papua province.

“The army paramedics are visiting the households in need of the healthcare services,” Commanding Officer of the Indonesia-PNG Border Security Task Force/611/Awang Long Infantry Battalion, Lt. Col. Albert Frantesca, said.

By visiting the residents, the army’s medical workers are able to know their real health condition, he said in a statement that ANTARA received in Jayapura, the capital of Papua province, on Monday.

The free healthcare services indeed meet the needs of locals seeking medical care, he said, adding that the community service has helped maintain an emotional connect between the soldiers and villagers.

Lena, a Tomerau village resident, said she appreciated the task force’s healthcare services.

Indonesian soldiers stationed in Papua and West Papua have demonstrated exemplary capability in maintaining peace and stability in both provinces for decades in their endeavors to safeguard the country’s territorial integrity, officials said.

The soldiers are chiefly tasked with securing peace and stability in the country’s easternmost provinces, they added.

However, they are also living and mingling with members of local communities, which has provided them a glimpse of the challenges faced by native Papuans in their day-to-day lives, they said.

Free healthcare services are also being provided by Indonesian soldiers stationed at Jagara village’s security post in Walesi sub-district, Jayawijaya district, Papua province.

Last month, seven villagers came to the army’s security post, Lt. Col. Dedy Dwi Cahyadi, Commanding Officer of the RK 751/VJS Infantry Battalion’s Task Force for Area with Security High Risk Status, said.

Three of them were ill, and wanted to see a doctor, he said.

“From the beginning, we have informed the local community, customary, and religious leaders that residents need not hesitate to come to us, especially for healthcare services,” he added.

Cahyadi said his men are always willing to assist villagers seeking medical care.

“We are helping the sick residents at our post or we are going to their houses,” he said, adding that several villages in Jayawijaya district are located far away from hospitals and public health centers.

Meanwhile, the task force’s doctor, Second Lieutenant Dr. Andreas, said the Walesi security post has a sufficient number of paramedics, stocks of medicines, and medical equipment.

“We can provide preventive healthcare and serve those in need of medical treatment,” he remarked.

A native Papuan woman named Karopaleke (34) recently brought her child who had injured his forehead to the Walesi security post and also received medication for her fever, according to the press statement.

“I thank the paramedics who have helped me and my child,” she said, according to the press statement.

Source: Antara News