Bangkok: The government warns of the dangers of "soil fever," with farmers and general workers at greatest risk.
According to Thai News Agency, Deputy Government Spokesperson Anukul Prueksanusak revealed that during the rainy season, in addition to respiratory infections, the public must also be vigilant against other diseases. Data from the Department of Disease Control indicates that 2,036 people have been infected with melioidosis, or soil fever, with 92 deaths, resulting in a mortality rate of 4.52%. The disease is most common in farmers and general laborers. Cases are found nationwide, but are highest in the Northeast. The majority of cases are male, with an average age of 58. The deceased have underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes, kidney failure, and chronic alcoholism. Symptoms include high fever and shortness of breath. Exposure to the virus occurs through contact with soil or water without protective equipment.
Leptospirosis, or leptospirosis, has a cumulative total of 1,895 cases, with 25 deaths and a mortality rate of 1.32%. It is a disease commonly found during the rainy season due to wading in water without protective equipment. This year, the number of cases exceeds the median for the past five years. The number of cases is most common in those aged 60 and over, as is the case among those who died. Currently, flooding is occurring in many provinces. The public is urged to protect themselves from infection by avoiding wading in water or soaking in it. However, if necessary, wear protective footwear, such as boots and gloves, and wash your hands frequently.
"The government is concerned about the health of our citizens and has instructed relevant local agencies to continuously monitor, track, and assess disease situations and potential health threats during the rainy season and after floodwaters recede. This is to prepare emergency response plans and support mobile surveillance and investigation teams to work with local agencies in the event of a disease outbreak. Furthermore, we are expediting communication and dissemination of disease prevention information to affected areas. For further information, please call the Department of Disease Control hotline at 1422," Mr. Anukul stated.