Bangkok: The government is taking decisive steps to address long-term dust pollution by implementing stringent measures for importing corn used as animal feed.
According to Thai News Agency, Deputy Government Spokesperson Mr. Anukul Prueksanusak announced that these initiatives aim to tackle the PM 2.5 dust issue by ensuring that imported corn is sourced from non-burning plantations. This move involves collaboration between the Department of Foreign Trade and various government and private entities to establish guidelines reducing cross-border dust pollution.
Importers are now required to provide comprehensive documentation, including a certificate from the exporting country's Competent Authority, verifying that the corn is free from burning practices. Additionally, traceability systems and plantation maps must be submitted. These measures align with World Trade Organization criteria and Free Trade Agreement obligations, ensuring minimal disruption to trade operations. The proposals will be reviewed by the Animal Feed Corn Policy Committee and the Cabinet.
Thailand's domestic corn production falls short of its annual demand, necessitating imports primarily from Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia. In 2024, imports are projected to reach 2 million tons, with Myanmar contributing the majority. The Department of Foreign Trade plans to work with commercial diplomats in Myanmar to identify exporters adhering to non-burning practices and facilitate business connections with Thai importers. These efforts aim to mitigate cross-border smog, a pressing national concern.
The government intends to expand these standards to other agricultural products, promoting economic and environmental balance. Mr. Anukul emphasized the importance of minimizing the impact on industries reliant on corn, while fostering international cooperation to enhance both economic and environmental outcomes.