Stunting results in low-quality generation: official

Stunting among children under five could result in a generation lacking quality, for which preventive efforts from all were deemed necessary, according to the Lebak Health Office.

“We must prevent stunting, so that the next generation of the nation is of (good) quality,” Head of the Public Health Division at the Lebak Health Office Nurul Isneini stated on Friday.

The preventive efforts entailed focusing on pregnant women’s health and nutritional intake and also taking care of such women for a thousand days starting from 275 days of pregnancy to 730 days since birth.

Isneini stated that toddlers over two years of age must receive services from integrated health services posts, so that their growth and development could be monitored according to age, weight, and height.

It was also important to provide exclusive breast milk to children apart from offering other foods with complementing nutritional values, such as protein.

The local government also assisted pregnant women and malnourished children under five years of age by providing biscuits, milk, and vitamin A in addition to offering blood-supplementing tablets to teenage girls and conducting checks of pregnant women.

Isnaeni affirmed that the office never stopped advocating for stunting prevention and educated personnel of health facilities to strive to meet that goal.

She remarked that children, with stunted growth, will experience slow brain development in their future, thereby resulting in mental retardation.

They were also prone to falling sick, having less ability to think, exhibiting not-so-optimal body development as adults, and unbalanced bodily functions, as well as a high risk of contracting chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension and obesity, when they got older.

In 2021, some 6,495 or 6.38 percent of the 101,073 children under five in Lebak District experienced stunting, which she deemed was a high rate of cases.

So far, the handling of stunting cases has involved relevant agencies, so that children are ensured good nutrition.

Likewise, prospective pregnant women could be treated to ensure receiving good nutrition, ample sanitation, clean environment, clean water availability, as well as education on parenting, being able to buy food, and food management.

This year, the issue of stunting was handled by the Population Control, Family Planning, Women’s Empowerment, and Child Protection Office through coordination with the local Regional Development Planning Agency.

“We praise that this year’s stunting had decreased as compared to last year’s 9,583 children under five, or 9.26 percent,” she said.

Source: Antara News

Delta variant still lingering amid Omicron spike: task force

Though Indonesia is facing a third wave of COVID-19 triggered by the Omicron variant, the Delta variant is still circulating in the country, according to the COVID-19 Task Force.

“The Delta variant still exists in Indonesia. There are reports saying that the Delta variant is still circulating,” Head of the Health Support Sub-sector for the task force Brigadier General (Ret.) Alexander K. Ginting informed at an online seminar on ‘Strategies for Facing the Third Wave of the Pandemic’ on Friday.

Data on the province-wise spread of the SARS-CoV-2 variant gathered by the task force shows that the Delta variant is still circulating in the community and its coverage is much wider than the Omicron variant, he said.

One of the provinces that is still reporting many cases of Delta variant is West Java, he added.

“Amid the emergence of the Omicron variant, some areas in Indonesia have reported that the Alfa, Beta, and Delta variants are still around,” Ginting said.

The important thing for anyone experiencing symptoms is to get tested for COVID-19, he added. The examination is only intended to determine positivity, he continued.

If someone is confirmed positive, either for the Delta or Omicron variant, they are still proven to have been exposed to COVID-19, he explained.

With a large number of people becoming more curious about whether they have contracted Omicron or not, the task force hopes that all stakeholders emphasize that any variant of COVID-19 can be tackled by implementing strict health protocols and strengthening the tracking of close contacts, Ginting said.

“One thing that we must understand is that all variants of COVID-19 are easily transmitted, replicated, and mutated,” he highlighted.

Source: Antara News

Foreign domestic workers face an ’emerging crisis’ as COVID-19 limits housing, travel options

The following report was published in Hong Kong Free Press on February 17, 2022. It is republished on Global Voices via a content partnership agreement.

A 35-year-old Filipina foreign domestic worker who had her visa application denied was forced to live on the streets of Hong Kong for two nights after testing positive for COVID-19. The case has generated widespread sympathy and complaints about Hong Kong’s insufficient resources for migrants. It comes as a migrant workers’ support group warns of an “emerging crisis.”

J, who wished to remain anonymous, told HKFP on Thursday that she had been living in a park in Hong Kong’s Yau Ma Tei district since testing positive for COVID-19 on Tuesday. She was scheduled to fly back to the Philippines on Wednesday following a visa denial.

J was asymptomatic and was told by the hospital to quarantine at home as the hospital was at capacity. However, the 35-year-old did not have a place to return to as she had resigned from her previous employment over poor living conditions and was denied a visa to work for a new employer. Domestic workers must legally “live in” with their employers.

The migrant worker reached out to the Hong Kong Federation of Asian Domestic Workers Unions (FADWU) for help, and the group provided her with a tent, a sleeping bag, facemasks, some cleaning supplies, as well as some food.

“I’m freezing because of the weather [it’s] very cold,” J said. “I really don’t [know] what to do.”

Temperatures in Hong Kong are expected to drop to 10 degrees Celsius during the weekend.

In a press statement addressed to the Director of Immigration Au Ka-wang, FADWU said they tried calling the Centre for Health Protection (CHP), but the line was occupied.

The group said they also tried calling the Home Affairs Department’s “StayHomeSafe” hotline but was told that “the hotline only provides support to home quarantine people who have been issued with a home quarantine order by the Health Department.”

FADWU said that J terminated her contract with her previous employer after the employer did not provide her with reasonable accommodation.

According to a video seen by HKFP, J had to sleep on the floor next to a shoe cabinet, washing machine, and dryer.

‘Emerging crisis’

Another NGO, HELP for Domestic Workers, has since contacted J. The group’s Executive Director Manisha Wijesinghe told HKFP that there was an “emerging crisis” after the government increased testing and more domestic workers tested positive.

“So in the last two days, we have got quite a number of crisis phone calls from domestic workers who have tested positive for Covid, and [are] having difficulty finding places to stay,” said Wijesinghe.

The executive director said that the organization was also dealing with other five cases of foreign domestic workers struggling to find shelter. She said that three of the five cases were eventually sent to the government’s quarantine facility at Penny’s Bay, while the other two workers had to sleep overnight in hospital carparks.

Wijesinghe said that one of the two workers was on her way back to the Philippines when she tested positive during her pre-flight test, while the other was told by her employer not to return to the residence after she tested positive.

“We understand the increasing number of cases and issue, but I think with these domestic workers not having a place of residence to go back to, the fact that they’re sleeping out means it is a danger to the general public as well, because these are Covid-positive patients who may be engaging with the larger population, and increasing the possibility of infection,” the executive director said.

The group said they received help from government departments, but the authorities were “completely overwhelmed” and multiple calls were needed to order to get through.

Wijesinghe said that they were looking at a more sustainable solution in the long run. Apart from assisting with permanent accommodations, the group is also providing temporary measures including tents and sleeping bags, as Wijesinghe urged people to support their initiatives.

“I think the way the Omicron wave is going, this is just the tip of the iceberg and this will be an emerging problem over the next few weeks,” said the executive director.

HELP for Domestic Workers later told HKFP they would assist J with accommodation from Thursday night.

‘In the dark’

Eni Lestari, the chairperson of the International Migrants Alliance, said that her group also received calls from Indonesian migrant workers after they tested positive, and is currently facilitating at least two cases.

Lestari said that the group eventually contacted the Indonesian consulate after calling the department, and the consulate eventually put one of the workers in a designated quarantine hotel.

The migrant activist said that a lot of foreign domestic workers had to rely on their employers for information about the Covid-19 pandemic and the latest social distancing rules.

“The community are in the dark… we are in the dark on all the new changes of information but also on what to do,” said Lestari.

The chairperson also said that more domestic workers had been denied their day off since the Omicron outbreak, and even when migrant workers were given days off, often they were told to stay near the household.

Lestari also said that there was a double-standard when it came to employers of foreign domestic workers restricting social events: “What is the difference between you going out, going to the office, meeting your friends – some still go to yum cha, you still hang out with friends… [and] with us? So I think that’s one thing that Hong Kong employers must really consider…” said Lestari.

Hong Kong has recorded 37,071 infections and 242 deaths since the beginning of the pandemic over two years ago.

HKFP has reached out to the Department of Health for comment and received no response as of the publication of this article.

Source: Globel Voices

Indonesia pushes redistribution of global manufacturing

Indonesia has called for the redistribution of global manufacturing and research centers to strengthen the global health architecture.

“The third and last priority issue that Indonesia’s (G20) Presidency wants to propose in the global health architecture is the need to redistribute global manufacturing and research centers,” Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin said at the ‘High Level International Seminar: Strengthening Global Health Architecture,’ held as part of the G20 Agenda, in Jakarta on Thursday.

The redistribution of global manufacturing and research centers is needed when a country faces a pandemic that may lead to the disappearance of manufacturing and research capacity needed by the world, he elaborated.

Thus, if the manufacturing and research capacity in a certain area is lost, the world will still have other manufacturing and research centers in Asia, Africa, or America, he said.

The minister assured the G20 of Indonesia’s commitment to setting up a manufacturing and research center.

He also stressed the need for a global fund to ensure that each country invests during peaceful times to prepare for difficult times.

Citing an example, he said vaccines can now be developed more quickly than before thanks to advanced technology.

“So, if we can replicate this capacity faster, then not several countries but many countries will produce a stronger defense system during peaceful times with sufficient funds for us to brace for another pandemic,” he said.

To that end, he said he was quite interested in how vaccine development technologies, such as mRNA, can be distributed to the rest of the world for boosting either manufacturing or research capacity.

Source: Antara News

Minister highlights three focuses of development planning in 2023

Minister of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) Basuki Hadimuljono drew attention to three focuses of infrastructure development planning in 2023.

In 2023, Minister Hadimuljono stated that the work program planning at the PUPR Ministry would give emphasis to three aspects: to improve the quality of infrastructure development; focus on optimization, maintenance, operation, and rehabilitation (OPOR); and focus on priority programs.

“I want to reiterate President Joko Widodo’s message on the 76th Public Works Service Day that in future, we must build more quality infrastructure, which is smart and environmentally friendly, which opens access and improves connectivity between regions and increases efficiency as well as productivity to realize an Advanced Indonesia,” Minister of PUPR noted in a statement received in Jakarta, Friday.

The minister remarked that the PUPR Ministry is handling aspects related to damaged roads in the Liang Melas Datas area in Karo District, North Sumatra, in response to the aspirations of citrus farmers in Karo District.

“This is what is meant by connecting the national road to the production road. One of these aspects should be prioritized apart from connecting to the industrial areas, so that the benefits can be felt by the community directly,” he noted.

Efforts to realize quality infrastructure must start from meeting the readiness criteria and quality planning. Supervision must also be more stringent to ensure quality.

The ministry will pay greater attention to priority activities for infrastructure that have been built, including “Operation, Maintenance, Optimization, and Rehabilitation” (OPOR).

“All infrastructure that has been built must be put into operation immediately. The infrastructures should be maintained,” he stated.

The ministry will conduct optimization to complete and provide benefits from the infrastructure that has been built.

The ministry will thereafter conduct rehabilitation of infrastructure that had reached a certain construction age or had been affected by disasters. As a result, its functions are returned to normal, such as irrigation rehabilitation to increase cropping intensity.

According to Minister Hadimuljono, the third focus of the PUPR Ministry is in accordance with the direction of the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) to prioritize support for 118 areas developed in 2023.

“We are also directed by the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture to help deal with extreme poverty through the construction of infrastructure, such as housing and sanitation,” he stated.

Source: Antara News

OJK encourages development of green, sustainable finance instruments

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) supports the development of green and sustainable finance instruments in Indonesia, with improvements being observed, OJK’s System Stability Deputy Commissioner Agus Edy Siregar stated.

“This development (of green and sustainable finance instruments) has started to improve and to this day, within the G20, the topic of green economy has become a key matter to be discussed globally,” he noted.

During the Indonesia G20 Presidency Agenda event on Friday, Siregar highlighted several sustainable finance instruments that were unveiled.

These include green bond worth Rp32.1 trillion, sustainable financing or loan worth US$55.9 billion, and blended finance that reached US$3.27 billion spread across 55 projects.

“It should be noted that this data came before we adjust the Green Taxonomy that has been recently unveiled,” he elaborated.

According to Siregar, several challenges exist in issuing a green instrument, such as the lack of incentive to issue green bond or finance in the green sector.

This occurs due to the need for additional procedure to verify or determine whether a certain sector is green.

Moreover, the biggest challenge lies in the price similarity between green and non-green bonds in the market as well as the additional cost for verifying and others.

To this end, a good design is deemed necessary, so that the interest to issue green instruments or green financing could increase further in future, he noted.

Moreover, in the past, there was a lack of standardization between green and non-green sectors in order to enable sectors to have a common language to design the financing.

“In the past, sustainable finance or green economy was also in its early development phase,” Siregar stated.

Source: Antara News

Cooperatives Ministry, PBNU ink MoU on promoting entrepreneurship

The Ministry of Cooperatives, Small, and Medium-Scale Enterprises has signed an agreement with the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU) to encourage entrepreneurship at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).

“Pesantren have enormous potential to back the country’s economy through the development of entrepreneurship among their students,” Cooperatives, Small, and Medium-Scale Enterprises Minister Teten Masduki said, according to a statement released here on Friday.

He made the statement at the commemoration of NU’s 99th anniversary at Syaichona Cholil Islamic boarding school in Bangkalan, Madura, East Java.

The memorandum of understanding (MoU), according to Masduki, is a concrete step for the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 2/2022 on national entrepreneurship development in 2021–2024 that is targeting a growth in the entrepreneurship ratio of 3.95 percent by 2024.

In developed countries, the entrepreneurship ratio has reached 10–14 percent, the minister noted.

“PBNU said it is targeting to create 10 thousand new entrepreneurs; in fact, I said it was a small number. (Based on) The number of santri (pesantren students) scattered throughout Indonesia, I think, together we can create more (entrepreneurs) than that,” he said.

New entrepreneurs would be groomed through the incubation approach under the ministry’s existing program, he informed. Meanwhile, financing for them can be synergized with the State Enterprises Ministry, he said.

In addition, the ministry is also running a micro loan (KUR) program, he informed. “Banks have also been asked to increase their financing to MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises) to 30 percent in 2024,” Masduki pointed out.

Currently, the ministry is conducting an experiment at the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School Cooperative Unit (Koppontren), West Java, one of the cooperative units in the food sector that is connected to the modern market, to implement the ministry’s task of developing koppontren, he informed.

Likewise, a boarding school in Lamongan, East Java, has a cooperative unit that connects 17 other Islamic boarding schools in East Java, akin to a modern retail network, he said.

In 2020 and 2021, the results of mapping by the Research and Development Center for Religious and Religious Education showed that 90.48 percent of the 11,868 Islamic boarding schools already have business units, the minister noted.

In fact, he said, as many as 2.58 percent of pesantren are operating three to five types of businesses.

“We can build strong synergy and collaboration, so it will have a big impact on economic development in Indonesia. Including those coming from the pesantren environment,” Masduki remarked.

Source: Antara News

Partnership with OECD to support G20 priority agenda: Indonesian gov’t

Partnership between the government and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) could support the priority agenda of Indonesia’s G20 Presidency, Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto has said.

He informed that the strengthening of the partnership was one of the main topics he discussed during a virtual meeting with OECD secretary-general Mathias Cormann.

“We must encourage cooperation between the two parties in an effort to produce concrete deliverables output. Both within the framework of the Indonesian G20 Presidency, as well as in the global recovery efforts after the pandemic,” Hartarto said in a statement issued on Friday.

During the discussion, OECD presented several proposals for cooperation in five areas, including blended finance schemes, clean investment, and clean energy, he informed.

They also included an inclusive framework for carbon taxation, facilitation of safe mobility, as well as a forum for the G20 and OECD to discuss policies for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the minister said.

The proposal was in line with the three main agendas of Indonesia’s Presidency in G20 to strengthen the global health architecture, digital-based economic transformation, and energy transition, he added.

Hartarto said that the Indonesian government is open to proposals from the OECD to achieve the goals of the G20 Presidency.

“A number of points such as blended finance, mobility during the pandemic for business players and tourists, employment, and policies for MSMEs need to be underlined as the main topics of collaboration in the Sherpa Track,” he stressed.

During the discussion, Cormann also expressed his support for Indonesia’s Presidency of the G20, Hartarto said. OECD is committed to providing substantial support and practical experience as one of the G20’s knowledge partners, he added.

Deputy for international economic cooperation coordination, Edi Prio Pambudi, and assistant deputy for multilateral economic cooperation, Ferry Ardiyanto, accompanied Hartarto to the meeting. Meanwhile, the OECD secretary-general was accompanied by OECD director of global relations, Andreas Schaal.

Source: Antara News