Bangkok: The Minister of Defense has announced the commencement of a symbolic arms withdrawal between Thailand and Cambodia, marking a significant step in easing long-standing tensions between the two nations. This initiative began on October 26, 2025, and is expected to unfold over six weeks in three distinct phases.
According to Thai News Agency, General Nattapol Nakphanit, the Minister of Defense, outlined the process, which follows the General Border Committee meeting on October 23 and the signing of the Declaration for Peace by Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Anutin Charnvirakul on October 26. The withdrawal of weapons commenced on the evening of October 26, with Thailand and Cambodia removing different types of weapons. The Second Army Region is currently in detailed discussions with Cambodia to ensure the process runs smoothly. General Nattapol emphasized that the Ministry of Defense is committed to upholding the sovereignty and safety of its citizens and assures the public that Thailand's dignity will remain intact.
General Nattapol confirmed that Thailand participated in the arms withdrawal on October 26 as a symbolic gesture. The operation involves a phased plan over six weeks, with Cambodia agreeing to the terms. The first phase started immediately on October 26, followed by Phase 2 within three weeks, and Phase 3 in the sixth week. Discussions are ongoing about the specific weapons to be withdrawn in each phase, with an emphasis on simultaneous withdrawals.
Regarding the establishment of the ASEAN Observer Mission (AOT), General Nattapol noted that this will take approximately three months. The mission aims to address three key areas: the withdrawal of heavy weapons, the clearance of explosives along the border in Ban Nong Chan and Ban Nong Ya Kaeo, Khok Sung District, Sa Kaeo Province, and the completion of these actions by December 17, 2025. The Second Army Area is currently working on an implementation plan, which will be shared with Cambodia. The Minister highlighted that October 26 marked the start of the operation, and any progress, even small, is significant. A working group chaired by General Ukrit Boontanon is overseeing the task, coordinated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Security Council, and the Ministry of Interior, to ensure public reassurance.
General Nattapol also addressed the issue of landmines, stating that if a mine is located on one side's territory, it is that side's responsibility to clear it.