Bangkok: The ongoing tensions along the Thai-Cambodian border have shown signs of positive development as senior leaders from Cambodia have agreed to engage in talks and negotiations with the General Border Committee (GBC). The situation, which had been fraught with challenges, gained attention when Cambodian leader Hun Sen admitted difficulties in managing public opinions that are divided on the matter.
According to Thai News Agency, the recent discussions in the House of Representatives, led by Speaker Wan Muhammad Normatha, centered on an oral question raised by Mr. Nattapong Ruangpanyawut, Leader of the Opposition, directed at the Minister of Defense. Gen. Nattapol Nakphanit, Deputy Minister of Defense, provided insights on behalf of the Minister, emphasizing the need for a strong and mature approach to manage the crisis effectively. Mr. Nattapong highlighted the necessity for measures that are robust yet prudent, with a focus on maintaining Thailand's credibility among neighboring countries.
The Thai Prime Minister has indicated that certain economic measures, though impactful on the public, are necessary to prevent military escalations by the Cambodian side. Since June 8, 2025, reports have suggested that Cambodia has begun withdrawing troops from disputed areas, signaling a potential easing of tensions. However, restrictions like the "limited time opening of the border checkpoint" remain a point of economic pressure, which, while effective, also affects the public.
Gen. Nattapol elaborated on the situation, noting that although confrontation forces have been withdrawn, significant risks remain due to the presence of heavy weaponry on both sides. Drawing on past experiences, such as the Preah Vihear incident, he stressed the importance of peaceful negotiations to avoid escalation. The Thai-Cambodian Border Situation Administration Center (TCAS) is working under the National Security Council to ensure that peace and dignity are upheld in resolving the situation.
The NCPO and the government are addressing societal pressures, with border communities demanding swift resolution for safety and economic reasons, while others advocate for stronger measures. The government is balancing these demands carefully, understanding the implications for international relations and the economy. Gen. Nattapol reiterated the importance of maintaining good relations with Cambodia, emphasizing that tensions stem from individual actions rather than state policies.
Military presence at the border remains necessary as Cambodia has reportedly moved troops into the area. Thailand maintains its sovereignty and security through peaceful means, with collaboration from international bodies like the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to address criminal activities in the region.
The government's approach aims to restore normalcy for border communities while adhering to humanitarian principles. Gen. Nattapol clarified that military power is exercised under strict government policy, ensuring coordinated efforts across different agencies. He stressed that military action is a temporary measure, monitored closely by the NCPO to prevent escalation.
Positive signs have emerged with Cambodian leaders showing willingness to engage in dialogue. The GBC and other bilateral mechanisms like the JBC and RBC are being utilized to foster negotiations. Gen. Nattapol addressed inquiries regarding border control measures, emphasizing the necessity of specific steps to manage tensions without exacerbating the situation.
Gen. Nattapol also addressed criticisms about government actions, explaining ongoing negotiations through the GBC and asserting the government's commitment to resolving issues diplomatically. He assured that the Thai-Cambodian Border Situation Administration Center and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are actively pursuing balanced policies to maintain peace and stability in the region.