Bangkok: "Phumtham" and security agencies have embarked on a critical visit to the southern border provinces as they deliberate on the future southern border strategic plan. This engagement involves discussions at the operational level, with an acknowledgment of an existing initial plan, albeit without a shared strategic consensus. The team emphasizes that the peace negotiation mechanism is still under consideration.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Phumtham Vejjayachai, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, accompanied by General Tharapong Malakham, Deputy Permanent Secretary of Defense, Mr. Chatchai Bangchuad, Secretary-General of the National Security Council (NSC), Pol. Lt. Col. Wanpong Kotcharak, Secretary-General of the Southern Border Provinces Administrative Center (SBPAC), and General Niphat Thonglek, Assistant Minister of Defense, visited the three southern border provinces. Their visit, conducted on May 24-25, 2025, included meetings with local operating units, entrepreneurs, and civil society groups in the area.
The purpose of this field visit is to gather direct insights from operators in the region. Mr. Phumtham emphasized that while previous reports from commanders were not incorrect, listening to all sides is crucial due to the diverse perspectives involved. The aim is to clarify the complex issues in these sensitive provinces. Mr. Phumtham considers this visit the final listening session of the initial phase, anticipating a clearer conclusion from the discussions. Despite some prevailing conflicts and differing opinions, there is hope for a common understanding.
Mr. Phumtham acknowledged contemplating potential mechanisms to address the economic challenges in the region. However, aligning these with the security and safety concerns of the population remains challenging due to the lack of a unified solution. He believes that further discussions may yield multiple solutions, but stopping the ongoing violence is imperative. Although previous discussions with security sector stakeholders have occurred, a common strategic opinion has yet to be reached. He stresses the importance of aligning strategies, problems, and solutions with each party's duties.
Regarding the continuation of the southern border peace negotiation table, Mr. Phumtham clarified that no mechanisms have been dismissed. The approach will remain flexible, adapting or abandoning methods that lose relevance or importance. He suggests that strategic planning and peace talks can progress concurrently, as waiting for a complete plan could be impractical.
During this visit, Mr. Phumtham plans to engage directly with three groups of operators: administrative officials, police station chiefs, and local business operators, focusing on their challenges and limitations. Notably, senior military and police officials, including the army commander and provincial police commander, will not attend these discussions to allow operators to freely express their concerns. Additionally, there will be dialogues with civil society and NGOs to gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation.