Phatthalung: Minister Chalermchai Sri-on is actively monitoring the conservation plan aimed at preserving the last pod of Irrawaddy dolphins in Songkhla Lake. He stressed that conservation efforts must be aligned with infrastructure development to ensure a sustainable balance between ecological preservation and economic growth.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Chalermchai, along with ministry executives and the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR), visited the Thale Luang Wildlife Sanctuary in Phatthalung Province. They participated in the release of aquatic animals to help restore the lake's ecosystem and reviewed the progress of ongoing projects. Mr. Tharawut Chuaykerd, Deputy Governor of Phatthalung Province, welcomed the delegation, while Mr. Phadet Laithong, Deputy Director-General of DMCR, provided updates on the Irrawaddy dolphin situation and related conservation efforts.
The Minister highlighted that the Irrawaddy dolphin is one of the world's five freshwater dolphin species and is protected under the Wildlife Conservation and Protection Act B.E. 2562. With only 17 dolphins remaining in Songkhla Lake, the species is critically endangered, especially in freshwater sources. The ministry is expediting the "Songkhla Lake Irrawaddy Dolphin Conservation Plan" for 2567-2576 to mitigate threats, restore ecosystems, and boost the local economy.
Mr. Pinsak Suraswadi, Director-General of the DMCR, identified fishing gear as the primary cause of dolphin deaths, accounting for 68.6% of incidents. Other threats include pollution, shallowness, and reduced aquatic animal populations. The department has established protected areas, banned harmful fishing gear, and implemented a population monitoring system, while advocating for systematic sustainable conservation measures.
During his visit, Mr. Chalermchai also assessed the Songkhla Lake Bridge Project on the Phatthalung side. This initiative, a collaboration between the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to reduce travel distance from 80 kilometers to just 7 kilometers, connecting Tambon Ko Yai, Amphoe Krasae Sin, Songkhla Province with Tambon Chong Thanon, Amphoe Khao Chai Son, Phatthalung Province.
The Minister emphasized that infrastructure development must not harm the ecosystem, and that Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) results should guide all operations. He also supported the establishment of an Irrawaddy Dolphin Learning Center at the bridge's starting point to foster community engagement and information dissemination. Mr. Chalermchai urged all sectors to cooperate in safeguarding the Irrawaddy dolphin, a national treasure, and the last vital presence in Songkhla Lake's waters.