Bangkok: The government has issued a stern warning to parents and educators as hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) sees a significant rise among young children during the rainy season, with 21,000 cases reported. The Ministry of Public Health has reassured the public of its readiness to manage the situation.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Anukul Prueksanusak, deputy government spokesman, highlighted that the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, has issued an alert about the spread of HFMD, which particularly affects young children during the rainy season. Parents and teachers are urged to take extra precautions as the cooler and more humid weather facilitates the growth and transmission of germs. The period from January 1 to June 25 saw 21,315 reported cases, predominantly affecting children under 10 years old.
Mr. Anukul explained that HFMD is a contagious disease caused by the enterovirus group, with numerous strains making reinfection possible. This disease is most common during the rainy months from June to August and spreads through contact with nasal discharge, saliva, and the rashes or blisters of infected individuals. Shared items like utensils and toys can also transmit the virus.
Young children with HFMD may exhibit symptoms such as low-grade fever, blisters, or sores in the mouth and on the skin. If symptoms worsen, including high fever, lethargy, or breathing difficulties, medical attention is urgently advised.
Parents are advised to ensure their children wash their hands frequently, especially before meals and after bathroom use. Regular cleaning of shared items and spaces is also recommended. Teachers are encouraged to screen students daily, isolate those who are sick, and notify parents to seek medical care. In cases of classroom outbreaks, a temporary closure for cleaning may be necessary.
Mr. Anukul emphasized the importance of boosting children's immunity through a balanced diet, proper sleep, and vaccinations. He stressed the need for maintaining hygiene practices such as frequent hand washing and mask-wearing to prevent the spread of HFMD and other illnesses during the rainy season.