Bangkok: E-cigarettes significantly increase the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), a concern reiterated by Deputy Government Spokesperson Mr. Anukul Prueksanusak. Emphasizing the dangers, he highlighted that over 14 million Thais are currently suffering from NCDs, with more than 300,000 deaths annually, while sellers, owners, and smokers in smoke-free areas face legal repercussions.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Anukul pointed out that a common misconception among children, youths, and the general public is that e-cigarettes are safer than traditional cigarettes. However, these products are filled with harmful toxins. Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs), a type of e-cigarette, are particularly dangerous, doubling the risk of NCDs. Data from the World Health Organization indicates that NCDs have been the leading cause of death in Thailand over the past decade, with the majority of fatalities occurring before the age of 60.
Mr. Anukul cited various studies, including one by the Institute of Biomedical Science and Medicine, Republic of Korea, in collaboration with the University of Colorado, USA. The research highlights that heated e-cigarettes elevate the risk of health issues such as obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and high blood fat, ultimately increasing the likelihood of developing NCDs. For current HTP smokers, the risk of NCDs rose by 68% compared to non-smokers, and it doubled for those who have smoked for three years or more. Additionally, individuals who smoke HTPs more than 16 times a day face a higher risk than those who smoke regular cigarettes.
E-cigarette usage also incurs legal penalties. Sellers or service providers are liable under the Consumer Protection Act, facing imprisonment of up to three years or a fine of up to 600,000 baht. Importers fall under the Customs Act, risking imprisonment up to 10 years or fines five times the price of the goods, with confiscation of products and transportation means. Possessors face penalties under the Customs Act, including imprisonment up to five years or fines. Smoking e-cigarettes with nicotine in smoke-free areas is punishable by a fine not exceeding 5,000 baht under the Tobacco Product Control Act.