Bangkok: Phumtham Vejjayachai, Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, highlighted the successful withdrawal of Cambodian forces from a recent border clash as a significant outcome of negotiations involving Cambodian leaders Hun Sen and Hun Manet. The discussions, which took place at multiple levels, have been pivotal in reducing tensions and improving relations between the two countries.
According to Thai News Agency, the withdrawal agreement was reached after extensive talks coordinated by the Thai Military Attache in Cambodia. These negotiations culminated in Samdech Hun Sen, Cambodia's President of the Senate and former Prime Minister, agreeing that peaceful solutions were preferable to conflict. Mr. Phumtham emphasized the importance of avoiding warfare and the associated losses, advocating for reduced confrontations and mutual understanding.
During the negotiations, the Cambodian military expressed a desire to survey the disputed border area jointly. Thailand responded by sending a deputy commander of the 2nd Army, with established rapport between the forces, to facilitate talks. Both parties agreed to revert their forces to their positions as of 2024, marking a successful de-escalation of the situation. Future discussions under the Joint Boundary Commission (JBC) are scheduled for June 2025, focusing on clarifying border issues without altering the existing agenda.
Mr. Phumtham addressed the sensitive topic of the Ta Muen Thom, Ta Muen Tod, and Ta Kwai temples, indicating that they would not be part of the JBC negotiations unless raised by Cambodia.
Regarding border closure measures, Mr. Phumtham outlined a strategy involving a range from light to heavy measures, prioritizing safety and avoiding violence. He praised the military's patience and cooperation, acknowledging their role in achieving a peaceful resolution. Coordination with General Nattapol Nakphanit, Deputy Minister of Defense, was instrumental in managing armed forces' involvement.
Mr. Phumtham clarified that current border operations are limited in time and scope but do not impact trade. He credited the success of the negotiations to various measures, including pivotal discussions with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet. While the presence of approximately 10,000 Cambodian soldiers remains, tensions have eased in areas such as Chong Bok and the Emerald Triangle, signaling a gradual improvement in the situation.