Report on the Sustainability Governance Practices of the 30 Largest Global Banks Comes Up With Interesting Findings

LONDON, Jan. 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Morrow Sodali and Nestor Advisors – A Morrow Sodali Company, are pleased to announce the publication of “Governance of sustainability in the largest global banks: A study of the top 30 European and North American banks”.

This Report examines the sustainability governance practices of the 30 largest European and North American banks. In preparing the Report, we reviewed various publicly available documentation and also interviewed representatives from fifteen leading banks, including nine board chairs, other board members and senior executives. Interviewees shed light on different practices, and why banks chose to pursue them. The resulting Report compares the banks across several data points and analyzes these findings against a double index of sustainability and financial performance.

Stilpon Nestor, the Report’s leading author stated, “Sustainability is one of the big issues facing banks and their leadership. Shareholders and various stakeholders, including regulators, expect banks to be proactive in sustainability. On the strategy side, the “greening of the book” is the big challenge, especially in markets with big “brown” sectors. On the risk side, some regulators expect banks to integrate sustainability risk within the core risk management framework and its key categories. They also expect a clear sustainability perspective in the risk appetite framework. In order to deliver in these areas, global banks have reshaped existing governance and organizational arrangements and have developed some new ones. Our Report examines these arrangements and comes up with interesting, sometimes counterintuitive, findings.”

Among these findings, the issue of board skills in relation to sustainability was highlighted. All of the banks we interviewed do not see having sustainability experts on the board as a priority. Their priority is to make their existing board members more cognizant in the sustainability area. In that sense, they emphasize the development of director skills.

How does a board structure itself to address sustainability? In many cases, this is done by setting up a new committee. However, structure often reflects the level of maturity of the issues in a bank. One interesting finding of the Report is that banks further advanced in the “maturity spectrum” have done away with special committees and discuss sustainability as part of the general strategy and risk appetite.

Another key finding relates to the role of management in ensuring all business functions strengthen their capabilities to understand sustainability. This is an issue that touches upon all business areas of a bank, whether it is a corporate, retail or private bank, as well as risk, finance and internal audit functions. That is why most global banks have created senior management committees to oversee this transversal work. The seniority of the members of this committee is key. In 50% of the banks, the CEOs themselves are heading this senior coordinating committee.

Most banks have also included sustainability parameters in their executive remuneration approach. The Report finds that in the best performing ones, sustainability considerations have a relatively significant “weight” among other factors in determining variable compensation.

We hope you find this study insightful, and that the findings will be helpful from the perspective of all stakeholders. Click here to request the Report in full.

ABOUT MORROW SODALI

Morrow Sodali is a leading provider of strategic advice and shareholder services to corporate clients around the world. The firm provides corporate boards and executives with strategic advice and services relating to corporate governance, ESG, shareholder and bondholder communication and engagement, capital markets intelligence, proxy solicitation, shareholder activism and mergers and acquisitions.

From headquarters in New York and London, and offices and partners in major capital markets, Morrow Sodali serves over 1,000 corporate clients in 80+ countries, including many of the world’s largest multinational corporations. In addition to listed and private companies, its clients include financial institutions, mutual funds, ETFs, stock exchanges and membership associations.

For more information, please visit morrowsodali.com.

ABOUT NESTOR ADVISORS

Nestor Advisors is the specialized board and governance advisory subsidiary of Morrow Sodali. We are a global advisory firm specializing in corporate governance, sustainability and organizational design, and work with the boards and senior management of financial institutions, companies and not-for-profit organizations to improve decision making, organizational structures, controls and incentives.

Fully integrated with Morrow Sodali, the two companies provide the firm’s global client base with a comprehensive suite of advisory services relating to corporate governance, ESG, sustainability and stakeholder engagement.

Our services span a broad spectrum including holistic assessments yielding a significant redesign of a company’s governance system, board evaluations, group governance, board training, risk management, and the development of specific policies and controls. Whatever the scope, our services are always closely tailored to our clients’ needs.

For more information, please visit nestoradvisors.com.

CONTACTS

Elena Cargnello
Corporate Director, Marketing
e.cargnello@morrowsodali.com
+44 (0)20 4513 6913

GlobeNewswire Distribution ID 8732968

Singapore-Based Global Schools Foundation Announces Strategic Partnership With Glendale Schools, Hyderabad

SINGAPORE, Jan. 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Singapore-based Global Schools Foundation has announced a strategic partnership with India’s Glendale Schools, which owns and operates Hyderabad’s top schools including Glendale Academy and Glendale International.

The partnership promises to enhance the holistic education provided by Glendale schools through GSF’s personalised and adaptive learning programmes, which are driven by data analytics and artificial intelligence. It also promises to open new avenues for expansion of Glendale in the next few years.

Global Schools Foundation is reputed for offering a range of international opportunities to its students and teachers. Through international student collaborations and exchange programmes, as well as university connect programmes, GSF students get seamless access to top learning opportunities; and to the representatives of leading universities for undergraduate studies. GSF students have received offers from Ivy League colleges such as Oxford, Cambridge, London School of Economics, Harvard and others.

GSF’s extensive network of international teachers will also be available to Glendale teachers, who will get a chance to expand their skills through collaboration and polish their competencies through professional development courses. In addition, GSF University — the skills and development arm of GSF — will also offer courses to academic and non-academic staff to help train them in skills and develop their subject-matter expertise.

“We believe that this GSF partnership will further bolster our holistic programme for cultivating character and competence in our students to help them become global leaders,” said Glendale’s Assistant Director, Minu Salooja. “l am excited to see the positive impact with our student community.”

Welcoming the partnership, GSF Chairman and Co-founder Mr. Atul Temurnikar said, “We are pleased to be partnering with Glendale Education, which has shown incredible commitment to character and values-based education. We believe the innovation capabilities of GSF will help us accelerate our mission of providing top-class international education to students in Hyderabad and surrounding cities.”

Global Schools Holdings, an entity of GSF, has been handpicked among thousands of entities by Enterprise Singapore (ESG) for its high potential growth prospects in the global arena.

About GSF

GSF, a Singapore-based not-for-profit foundation which reinvests for growth, has a network of 35 campuses across 11 countries and educates 32,000 students from 70 nationalities. It is a recipient of 450 international awards.

Its schools provide multiple international curricula including International Baccalaureate and Cambridge IGCSE.

GSF schools rank high in the list of schools performing well in IB programmes, with over 100 students scoring World Topper (45/45) and Near Perfect Scores (44/45) in the IB Diploma exams. Over 800 of its Cambridge students have scored A and A* in all subjects till date and 84% of its cohort scored A or A* in all subjects.

About Glendale 

Since its inception in 2003, Glendale Education’s twin focus has been on building character and competence, and implementing the best of global pedagogies in its schools. Its schools have won numerous awards for best practices and ranked in Fortune Magazine’s “Future 50 Schools Shaping Success.”

Contact Information:
Rupali Karekar
Dy Divisional Manager
rupali.karekar@myglobalschool.org
+6598734320

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GlobeNewswire Distribution ID 8732970

PlugXR Releases Version 5.0 at the World Economic Forum 2023, in Davos.

A Silicon Valley Startup – PlugXR

PlugXR V 5.0 Features

PlugXR V 5.0 Features

DAVOS, Switzerland, Jan. 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — PlugXR’s no-code platform allows users to create the fastest Immersive applications, including Metaverse, Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR) applications by anyone. This version of 5.0 of the platform provides newer features like Cloud Editor, readily available Templates, 3D Optimizers, and many other rich features in addition to enabling users to create Metaverse applications without having to write code.

PlugXR V5.0 is already in action at the World Economic Forum 2023. The latest version of the platform is leveraged as the AR/VR Solution for one of its prestigious clients to create an immersive experience showcasing India’s art and handicrafts at the Forum.

With the release of this newest version, agencies in the software, creative, and marketing industries can develop immersive applications in a few minutes, enabling faster time to market for their respective clients. This update will allow these agencies to expand their service offerings to the immersive technology industry, providing their customers with cutting-edge solutions and earning more revenue without the need to hire additional developers. This is a game-changer for the industry and is bound to revolutionize the way businesses operate.

“We are thrilled to bring version 5.0 to the market and can’t wait to see the innovative Immersive experiences our users create with it. We are also proud to have over 40,000+ platform users in 130 countries who have already created 100,000 Immersive experiences using our platform,” said Shivaji Yerra, CEO of PlugXR.

In addition to serving individual creators and developers, PlugXR also works with brands and agencies to bring their visions to life. With the launch of version 5.0, the scope of opportunities has expanded in the Web 3.0 sphere by introducing a lifetime free version that empowers creators and developers to explore more possibilities, construct more ideas and expand their creativity.

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to be a part of the future of immersive technology. Come meet us at the World Economic Forum to learn more about PlugXR 5.0 and explore collaboration opportunities.

Visit https://www.plugxr.com

Contact Information:
Shivaji Yerra
CEO
shivaji@plugxr.com
+919963063506

Related Images

Image 1: PlugXR V 5.0 Features

PlugXR V 5.0 Features, No Code, Metaverse, Templates, Cloud-Editor, Oculus.

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Market Logic Software to Launch First Generative AI Solution for Consumer Insights

The company’s new product portfolio with disruptive AI capabilities extends Market Logic’s category leadership for insights management and engagement platforms.

BERLIN, Jan. 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Market Logic Software, the global leader for insights management solutions, has announced the development of a new portfolio of Artificial Intelligence for Consumer Insights (AICI) products tailored to serve enterprise market research and consumer insights teams.

The first product in the portfolio, to be launched in Q2 2023, will pioneer the use of an AICI assistant that can be embedded within standard applications to support interactive decision-making for consumer businesses 24/7, and will leverage the OpenAI Large Language Model (LLM).

This new product adds generative AI capabilities to Market Logic’s expertise in managing market and consumer insights within enterprise organisations. Rather than generating search results in a list, this technology will allow business users to receive complete, natural language answers to their market and consumer intelligence questions.

“This product will free up valuable resources for insights teams while simultaneously driving an insights-driven culture by providing trusted insights integrated directly into your daily workflows,” said Olaf Lenzmann, Chief Innovation & Product Officer at Market Logic Software. “Ultimately, this means companies can make better decisions and deliver stronger ROI on their research. We’re excited to be taking this next step into the world of AICI and to continue building better insights solutions with our clients and partners.”

The announcement builds on Market Logic’s long history of innovation within the insights industry. The company’s award-winning insights engagement platform has helped clients such as Nike, L’Oréal, Mercedes-Benz, Phillips, and Unilever to centralize all internal and external knowledge assets, conduct new research, and connect with business stakeholders through a single hub.

Market Logic has already enlisted several Fortune 500 lead users in its limited beta program for the AICI assistant product. The company plans to launch the product globally later this year.

Get In Touch

For more information about Artificial Intelligence for Consumer Insights (AICI), please click here. For press enquiries and product release information, please contact caroline.woods@marketlogicsoftware.com.

About Market Logic

For more than 15 years, Market Logic has partnered with the world’s most innovative companies to help activate their consumer and market insights. The company’s end-to-end insights platform is a company-wide place where teams can inform, align, and grow their business. Serving a global client base, Market Logic works across verticals, enabling CPG, healthcare, retail, automotive, finance and telecoms organizations to access 600+ research agencies and 1000+ industry sources to create memorable, actionable insights at a fraction of the time and cost. Visit www.marketlogicsoftware.com to learn more.

Contact Information:
Caroline Woods
PR & Communications Manager
caroline.woods@marketlogicsoftware.com

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GlobeNewswire Distribution ID 8732850

iPhone series is the most popular device for mobile testing says LambdaTest’s Key Testing Insights 2022 report

The report also highlights interesting testing factoids and trends in the testing space

San Francisco, Jan. 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — LambdaTest, the leading continuous quality testing cloud platform, has come up with Key Testing Insights 2022 report based on its platform usage last year.

According to the report, the top browser used for testing in 2022 was Chrome (76.27%), followed by Safari (9.12%), and Firefox (6.97%). When it comes to operating systems, our users tested the most on Windows (77.32%), followed by macOS (11.78%), and Android (5.76%).

The report also had geography-specific device and browser testing highlights. On the device’s side, the most popular device for mobile testing was iPhone 13 Pro Max in North America and Asia Pacific, iPhone 13 in EMEA, and iPhone 11 in Latin America. If considering global data, the most popular devices for testing were iPhone 13 Pro Max, followed by iPhone 13 and Galaxy S21 5G. Based on the report, LambdaTest has also saved 720 years worth of test execution time for customers in the year 2022.

“Customer experience is everything in today’s digital-first world, hence businesses should ensure that testing is at the core of their go-to-market strategy. The numbers in the LambdaTest Key Testing Insights 2022 report provide a direction that teams can take to smartly strategize their testing,” said Jay Singh, Co-Founder, LambdaTest. “ We will continue to track these numbers closely and more importantly, we are constantly updating our continuous quality testing platform to enable our customers to give the best digital experience to their users.”

LambdaTest has also recently launched HyperExecute, a next-gen smart test orchestration platform that helps testers and developers run end-to-end automation tests at the fastest speed possible.

To view the infographic, visit Key Testing Insights 2022 report.

About LambdaTest

LambdaTest is a continuous quality testing cloud platform that helps developers and testers ship code faster. Over 10,000+ customers and 2+ million users across 130+ countries rely on LambdaTest for their testing needs.

LambdaTest platform provides secure, scalable, and insightful test orchestration for customers at different points in their DevOps (CI/CD) lifecycle:-

Browser & App Testing Cloud allows users to run both manual and automated tests of web and mobile apps across 3000+ different browsers, real devices, and operating system environments.

HyperExecute helps customers run and orchestrate test grids in the cloud for any framework and programming language at blazing-fast speeds to cut down on quality test time, helping developers build software faster.

For more information, please visit, https://lambdatest.com

For further information please contact the LambdaTest press office: press@lambdatest.com.

GlobeNewswire Distribution ID 8732800

OKX Publishes January Proof of Reserves Report, Shows Largest 100% Clean Asset Reserves Among Major Exchanges

New features include a more detailed asset balance dashboard displaying total asset calculation methods for BTC, ETH and USDT-denominated products

VICTORIA, Seychelles, Jan. 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — OKX, the world’s second-largest crypto exchange by trading volume, today published its third monthly Proof of Reserves (PoR) showing $7.5 billion held by the exchange in BTC, ETH, and USDT, which is the largest 100% clean asset reserves among major exchanges, according to third party data.

New features included in this month’s PoR include a more detailed asset balance dashboard, allowing users to see how their total assets are calculated across products denominated in BTC, ETH and USDT.

Assets are considered “clean” in PoR when a third party analysis determines they do not include an exchange’s platform token, and are solely made up of high market cap “traditional” crypto assets such as BTC, ETH and USDT. Blockchain analytics firm CryptoQuant monitors PoR across the industry, and found OKX’s assets to be “100% clean.”

As with all OKX PoR reports, users are able to view OKX’s January PoR on its website, including reserve ratios for new and historical data. Reserves and liabilities can be self-verified with trustless tools on the OKX website.

OKX CMO Haider Rafique said: “Security, transparency and trust are core tenets of the OKX business process and customer service philosophy. We’ve already taken a leadership position by publishing our PoR monthly. As industry standards for PoR continue to take shape, we expect that our reserve asset quality will be one of many key differentiating factors for OKX in the market.”

OKX has always maintained 1:1 reserves. Current OKX reserve ratios are as follows:

  • BTC: 105%
  • ETH: 105%
  • USDT: 101%

OKX has published more than 23,000 addresses for its Merkle Tree PoR program, and will continue to use these addresses to allow the public to view asset flows. The OKX PoR protocol is open source and available to the public on Github. Additional OKX holdings can be viewed on the OKX Nansen Dashboard.

As part of its commitment to transparency, OKX will continue to publish PoR monthly.

For further information, please contact: media@okx.com

What is Proof-of-Reserves?

Proof of Reserves is a report of crypto assets that ensures the custodian (OKX) holds the assets it claims to hold on behalf of its users. OKX uses the Merkle tree (hash tree) to prove this claim in two ways. First, users can find their balance in the tree and prove their assets are held in the total OKX balance. Second, the total OKX balance is compared to the publicized OKX on-chain wallet balance to determine Proof-of Reserves.

About OKX

OKX is one of the world’s leading technology companies building the future of Web3. Known as the fastest and most reliable crypto trading platform for investors and professional traders everywhere, OKX’s crypto exchange is the second largest globally by trading volume.

OKX’s leading self-custody solutions include the Web3-compatible OKX Wallet, which allows users greater control of their assets while expanding access to DEXs, NFT marketplaces, DeFi, GameFi and thousands of dApps.

OKX partners with a number of the world’s top brands and athletes, including: English Premier League champions Manchester City F.C., McLaren Formula 1, The Tribeca Festival, golfer Ian Poulter, Olympian Scotty James, and F1 driver Daniel Ricciardo.

OKX is committed to transparency and security and publishes its Proof of Reserves on a monthly basis.

To learn more about OKX, download our app or visit: okx.com

Disclaimer

This announcement is provided for informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide any investment, tax, or legal advice, nor should it be considered an offer to purchase, sell, or hold digital assets. Digital assets, including stablecoins, involve a high degree of risk, can fluctuate greatly, and can even become worthless. You should carefully consider whether trading or holding digital assets is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. Please consult your legal/tax/investment professional for questions about your specific circumstances.

GlobeNewswire Distribution ID 8732237

nCino Announces Chief Financial Officer Transition

Company Reaffirms Q4 and Full Fiscal Year 2023 Financial Guidance

Greg Orenstein

Greg Orenstein

WILMINGTON, N.C., Jan. 18, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — nCino, Inc. (NASDAQ: NCNO), a pioneer in cloud banking and digital transformation solutions for the global financial services industry, today announced the appointment of Greg Orenstein as nCino’s Chief Financial Officer. Orenstein will succeed David Rudow, who will be leaving the Company effective January 31, 2023.

Orenstein has significant leadership experience at nCino, having joined the Company in 2015, and most recently serving as its Chief Corporate Development & Strategy Officer. Prior to that, he served as nCino’s Chief Corporate Development & Legal Officer and Secretary. Orenstein has played a critical role in driving the Company’s growth, corporate strategy, acquisition, investment and corporate finance activities, including leading nCino’s initial public offering and secondary offering in 2020.

“Greg is a seasoned public company executive with a proven track record of delivering strong results and creating value. His deep strategic and operational understanding of our business and his proven ability to build and lead global teams and partner with business leaders makes him the ideal person for this role,” said Pierre Naudé, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of nCino. “I look forward to continuing to work closely with Greg as we execute on our profitable growth plan and drive long-term stockholder value.”

“On behalf of nCino, I want to thank David for his service, leadership and partnership over the past three years,” added Naudé. “David has made significant contributions while helping nCino scale as a public company, and we wish him all the best in his future endeavors.”

Company Reaffirms Financial Guidance

For the fourth quarter ending January 31, 2023, the Company reaffirms its financial guidance of:

  • Total revenues between $104 million and $105 million.
  • Subscription revenues between $90 million and $91 million.
  • Non-GAAP operating loss between ($3.0) million and ($4.0) million.
  • Non-GAAP net loss attributable to nCino per share of ($0.04) and ($0.05).

For the fiscal year 2023 ending January 31, 2023, the Company reaffirms its financial guidance of:

  • Total revenues between $403 million and $404 million.
  • Subscription revenues between $342 million and $343 million.
  • Non-GAAP operating loss between ($7.0) million and ($8.0) million.
  • Non-GAAP net loss attributable to nCino per share of ($0.15) to ($0.17).

About nCino

nCino (NASDAQ: NCNO) is the worldwide leader in cloud banking. The nCino Bank Operating System® empowers financial institutions with scalable technology to help them achieve revenue growth, greater efficiency, cost savings and regulatory compliance. In a digital-first world, nCino’s single cloud-based platform enhances the employee and client experience to enable financial institutions to more effectively onboard clients, make loans and manage the entire loan life cycle, and open deposit and other accounts across lines of business and channels. Transforming how financial institutions operate through innovation, reputation and speed, nCino is partnered with more than 1,750 financial institutions of all types and sizes on a global basis. For more information, visit www.ncino.com.

CONTACTS

INVESTOR CONTACT

JoAnn Horne
Market Street Partners
+1 415.407.5399
jhorne@marketstreetpartners.com

MEDIA CONTACT

Kathryn Cook
nCino
+1 919.691.4206
Kathryn.cook@ncino.com

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally include actions, events, results, strategies and expectations and are often identifiable by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “might,” or “continues” or similar expressions. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based upon nCino’s historical performance and its current plans, estimates, and expectations, and are not a representation that such plans, estimates, or expectations will be achieved. These forward-looking statements represent nCino’s expectations as of the date of this press release. Subsequent events may cause these expectations to change and, except as may be required by law, nCino does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially including, among others, risks and uncertainties relating to the market adoption of our solution and privacy and data security matters. Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect nCino’s business and financial results are included in reports filed by nCino with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (available on our web site at www.ncino.com or the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov). Further information on potential risks that could affect actual results will be included in other filings nCino makes with the SEC from time to time.

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/4ff841d6-1ecc-44df-b31f-1409395e8cd3

GlobeNewswire Distribution ID 8732349

New research reveals shifting identities of global fishing fleet to help bolster fisheries management

Scientific study fuses multiple data sources to advance global understanding of vessel identity and behavior

WASHINGTON, D.C., Jan. 18, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — A new study published today in Science Advances combines a decade’s worth of satellite vessel tracking data with identification information from more than 40 public registries to determine where and when vessels responsible for most of the world’s industrial fishing change their country of registration, a practice known as “reflagging”, and identify hotspots of potential unauthorized fishing and activity of foreign-owned vessels.

Using big data processing and a compilation of global datasets, researchers from Global Fishing Watch, the Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab from Duke University, and Stockholm Resilience Centre were able to track and analyze 35,000 commercial fishing and support vessels to reveal their changing identities and enable the reconstruction of vessel histories to demonstrate reflagging patterns.

The study, “Tracking Elusive and Shifting Identities of the Global Fishing Fleet” found that close to 20 percent of high seas fishing is carried out by vessels that are either internationally unregulated or not publicly authorized, with large concentrations of these ships operating in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean and the western Indian Ocean.

The data used in the study is intended to complement the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations’ Global Record of Fishing Vessels, Refrigerated Transport Vessels and Supply Vessels, a flagship transparency initiative which serves as the official database of information on vessels used for fishing and fishing-related activities. Together with the International Maritime Organization’s ship identification number scheme, these resources can provide fisheries authorities with the information needed to adequately monitor vessel activity, implement flag State responsibilities, and inform responsible fisheries management.

“Until now, we’ve had limited information linking together the identity and activity of specific vessels,” said Jaeyoon Park, senior data scientist at Global Fishing Watch and lead author of the study. “When a vessel’s identity is changed, it makes tracking them all the more difficult, allowing bad actors the opportunity to take advantage of information gaps and avoid oversight. We need to close that loophole.”

Of the 116 States involved in reflagging, the study found that one-fifth of them were responsible for about 80 percent of this practice over the past decade, with most reflagging occurring in Asia, Latin America, Africa, and the Pacific Islands. The study found that reflagging takes place in just a few ports—Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Busan, Zhoushan, and Kaohsiung have the highest activity. Vessels are often reflagged to States that are unrelated to the ports in which they are changing their registrations. This means that a vessel can change its flag from one country to another without ever having to enter port in either of those countries.

While there are legitimate reasons for a vessel to change its identity, abusive reflagging, or “flag hopping,” is one way that operators avoid oversight. The study found that fleets with prevalent reflagging are over five times more likely to be composed of vessels under foreign ownership which are often registered to “flags of convenience,” defined by the International Transport Workers’ Federation as countries that offer foreign shipowners the ability to register, or fly the flag, of their own State.

While reflagging and foreign ownership are lawful, when not properly regulated and monitored, they can indicate a risk of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. IUU fishing accounts for as much as 20 percent of the global seafood catch with annual losses valued at up to $23.5 billion.

“Knowing the identities of vessels fishing the high seas is critical for uncovering the connection between the potential IUU fishing behavior and vessels that repeatedly change their name, flag State or registered owner,” said co-author Gabrielle Carmine, a doctoral candidate at Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment. “This analysis could be used to help monitor fisheries more effectively and for accountability in the use and protection of marine biodiversity.”

The study also identified concentrations of fishing activity by foreign-owned vessels, which are focused in parts of the high seas and certain national waters, including the southwest Pacific, the northwest Indian Ocean, Argentina and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), and West Africa where vessels are typically owned by China, Chinese Taipei, and Spain. The hotspots in this study correspond to the areas in which multiple nongovernmental organizations have called for better governance systems.

“By synthesizing more than 100 billion GPS positions with consolidated identity information from 200,000 vessels, we were able to reveal patterns about vessel activity from the past decade,” added Park. “This study represents a major step forward in our ability to enhance monitoring efforts and help authorities direct enforcement resources.”

The data used in this study will be periodically updated and shared publicly to help enable better understanding of vessel behavior and bolster international fisheries management.

Notes to the editor:

  • Download data visualizations, video, and figures from the paper here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/11T-UNkRQmlktINuTw5ufurNFuzAIxTu8?usp=share_link
  • Data visualization caption: Data analysis in this study’s assessment of fishing compliance revealed hotspots of fishing activity by foreign-owned vessels in the southwest Pacific, the west Indian oceans, and certain national waters.
  • About vessel identity data: The data used to determine vessel identities in this study were based on public registries. A lack of vessel identity information exists at the national level, while the high seas are predominantly covered by registries published by regional fisheries management organizations. The identity data used in this study has more extensive coverage for vessels that are 24 meters and longer, as these vessels are more likely to be registered to national or international public registries than smaller ones.
  • About AIS data: First developed as a collision-avoidance system, AIS is essential to vessel and crew safety. But AIS is easily manipulated, as it can simply be switched off or allow the transmission of false information, such as a vessel’s name, type or location. Currently there is no global mandate for all fishing vessels to broadcast on AIS. And due to the varying quality of satellite reception by region, there is also unequal coverage of AIS data throughout the world. Most vessels larger than 24 meters are equipped with AIS while only a small fraction of vessels smaller than 24 meters use AIS, resulting in limitations in AIS data.
  • Paper citation: J. Park, J. Van Osdel, J. Turner, C. M. Farthing, N. A. Miller, H. L. Linder, G. Ortuño Crespo, G. Carmine, D. A. Kroodsma, Tracking elusive and shifting identities of the global fishing fleet. Sci. Adv. 9, eabp8200 (2023).
  • Download the data at: https://globalfishingwatch.org/data-download/datasets/public-vessel-identity:v20230118 

Global Fishing Watch is an international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing ocean governance through increased transparency of human activity at sea. By creating and publicly sharing map visualizations, data and analysis tools, we aim to enable scientific research and transform the way our ocean is managed. We believe human activity at sea should be public knowledge in order to safeguard the global ocean for the common good of all.

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Lisa Tossey
Global Fishing Watch
+1-302-448-6638
lisa.tossey@globalfishingwatch.org

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